RT provided expertise in study design and operationalization of indicators, analysis and interpretation of the data and preparation of the manuscript.
The key elements of a P4P program in general medicine have been identified and can be operationalized: clear objectives, definable units of assessment, valid performance indicators, analysis and interpretation of performance data, performance standards and financial rewards [ 19].
Our aim is to explore whether observed differences in men's and women's susceptibility to socio-economic harm or benefit endure when gender biases in the research questions asked, indicators used, and interpretations of findings are minimized.
NW led the conception and design of the study, operationalized the indicators, led the analysis and interpretation of the data, prepared the manuscript and gave final approval of the version of the paper to be published.
Data collectors also require further guidance about the purpose and interpretation of the indicators as well using appropriate probes to gather accurate maternal responses.
Additional challenges in this area of research include the choice and interpretation of SES indicators, because true SES relates to historical conditions, full sources of income, as well as access to resources beyond official earnings, neighborhood-level SES, insurance, access to health care, use of health care systems, and social networks (Bell et al. 2002; O'Neill et al. 2003).
The certification (CVI) data form the basis of the 'preventable sight loss' indicator in the 'Public Health Outcomes Framework' and improving the quality and interpretation of the data will be vital.
This study examines the use and interpretation of landed catch as an indicator within fisheries management.
Concerning the analysis and interpretation of performance data the options were to weight domains and indicators either differently or to weigh them equally.
Circulation, ventilation and respiration were additionally analyzed and served as diagnostic indicators for the interpretation of acid-base disturbances.
