Grouping indicators into input and output indicators enables to show interactions among various measures and illustrate, through output indicators, the impact of input indicators on performance of a country pursuing the knowledge-based economy.
In order to establish recommendations for total water intake supported by physiological indicators, the impact of habitual fluid intake practices on hydration biomarkers and water balance must be described.
Areas for further research could include the role of the student representative, the governance of the network, to define and study outcome and impact indicators, the impact of the tropEd quality assurance process on the actual improvement of quality of the education provided as well as student/ graduate performance or workplace/ employment success.
Another example of a science indicator, citation index, is an indicator for the "impact" of a publication and for the "visibility" of its author within the scientific community.
HRQoL is an indicator of the impact of a disease on the life of an individual and an indirect indicator of the disease severity.
HPV-IMPACT monitors pre-cancerous cervical lesions (CIN2+) in Connecticut, California, New York, Oregon, and Tennessee as an early indicator of the impact of the Human Papillomavirus vaccine impact since 2008.
This social indicator considers the impact of social and political concerns on company's performance.
When it came to clinical performance, delayed transfers – the strongest indicator of the impact of social care cuts – were up by a fifth on a year ago, and there is little confidence in delivering promised cuts to emergency admissions on the back of the Better Care Fund.
In other research, intersex has been used as a biological indicator of the impact of so-called endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs), which interfere with the hormones that are responsible for the regulation of development and other processes.
