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We use as blur indicator, the average edge spread of the image Es, evaluated as follows: Es = 1 N Edge ∑ e ∈ Edge dist 4 ( p 1, p 2 ) (7).
Under the proposed indicator, the average URF of coupled macro cell network architecture can be presented as UR F m ave = 1 2 π a ( d ) ∫ − ∞ + ∞ e − W 2 2 a 2 ( d ) Q U C x C ( d ) − W b ( d ) × Φ C C x C ( d ) − W b ( d ) + Q C C x C ( d ) − W b ( d ) dW (30).
To take just one indicator, the average White British household has assets of around £221,000 compared to £21,000 for Black African households and £15,000 in Bangladeshi households.
To take just one indicator, the average White British household has assets of around £221,000 [$335,000] compared to £21,000 [$33,000] for Black African households and £15,000 [$23,000] in Bangladeshi households.
This approach can be used to derive a further indicator, the average duration of time since diagnosis at which cure can reasonably be declared (see Appendix for equations).
For each indicator the average score of the expert evaluation was calculated and this score was used in a procedure to reduce the long list.
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The significance of each identified indicator species' indicator values (the average of relative abundance and relative frequency) was determined by simulation.
We are working towards the increase in three key indicators: the average age of marriage of girls, the average years of education received by them and the usage of government incentives to delay age of marriage for girls.
Furthermore, the population of Trondheim is similar to the national average on several key indicators: the average gross income per person is 99.5% of the national average, the employment rate is identical to the national rate, and 80.0% of the households are two-parent families compared to a national average of 81.4% [ 26].
Since job satisfaction does not include different dimensions, this study divided the five items of this construct into two composite indicators: the average value for the odd number items is named "job satisfaction 1," and the average value for the even number items is named "job satisfaction 2".
The SES status scores were composed of four indicators: the average household income per particular post code, the proportion of residents with a low family income, the proportion of poorly educated residents and the proportion of unemployed residents in a particular post code.
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