For the ADCC assay (left panel), target cells are labeled with an indicator (such as calcein) and opsonized by using the test antibody at the indicated final concentration, effector cells (purified NK cells or peripheral blood mononuclear cells) are added in an appropriate ratio to target cells, and the final fluorescence intensity of the supernatant is measured.
Governments must not focus on any one indicator such as speed, but balance the varying needs of their constituents.
There are two reasons why.First, a partial indicator, such as the cost to business of regulatory policy, may be misleading because it ignores the social benefit of having some regulation, be it financial, labour market or environmental.
For instance, start with a short-term indicator such as a three- or seven-day retention rate.
The safest way to invest in indexes is through a broad market indicator, such as the S&P 500.
In the AP selection phase, the MN evaluates all nearby APs, by using an indicator such as signal strength.
"I have emphasised many times, it is important that one indicator, such as patents, is not considered in isolation to other indicators".
Therefore, it is necessary to introduce an indicator, such as Bs, in order to carry out quantitative analysis on the alignment process (Uyeda et al., 2005b).
Our estimates show that about 66 and 60% of the households in the sample were food secure based on a single indicator such as FOODexp and DDS, respectively.
Typical colorimetric RH indicator such as silica gel self indicator and CoCl2-based optical humidity sensor [7, 22] have been presented.
Additionally, the use of a normalised indicator such as percentage of articles published in the top quartile of impact factors allowed better comparison [2].
