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For the indicator "Reduction of Noise Pollution", traffic variations on some main roads of interest were translated into noise impact with the Burgess model [6].
As an example, for the indicator "Reduction of Noise Pollution", the three alternatives had "comparable" performance; for each alternative, the estimated performance was 0.33.
Semantic Scale with triangular MFs, used to represent the indicator "Reduction of Noise Pollution" (Fig. 7a), from "inadequate" to "high" level; Semantic Scale with triangular MFs, used to represent the indicator defined as the "propensity" of users towards exploiting "a transport service alternative to the existing one" (Fig. 7b).
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The indicators "Reduction of CO2 Emissions", "Reduction of CO Emissions" and "Reduction of Fuel Consumption" were calculated according to emission of polluting substances and consumption factors applied to traffic data, following methods already established in the literature [13].
The addition of a climate change indicator, reduction in number of capacity indicators, and an improved imputation methodology contributed to an improvement from the 2001 ESI.
Scale for indicators like "Reduction of CO2 Emissions", "Reduction of CO Emissions" or "Reduction in number of accidents": the variation with respect to the status quo is measured on the scale shown in Fig. 7c; the minimum acceptable variation corresponds to the percentage reduction goal fixed by competent government agencies (e.g., a reduction of 20%% in road accidents by the year 2010).
We generated six indicators: intervention reduction of the risk factor prevalence, intervention cost per person, prevalence of risk factor, deaths attributable to risk factor, risk factor prevalence trend and ratio of risk factor prevalence between people with and without a high school education.
The TH indicator of synergy indicates local reduction of uncertainty within a system (for example, a regional system of innovations) with a negative sign and opening up to globalization with a positive one.
The occurrence of ion suppression effects was indicated by the reduction of indicator molecule-specific signal intensities.
Once a PAPI has been scored, an indicator of the reduction of vulnerability to flooding of the considered risk basin can be obtained.
Reduction or reversal of microalbuminuria implies resolution of generalised endothelial dysfunction and has potential to be a useful indicator of successful reduction of overall cardiovascular risk [ 98].
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com