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A separate indicator of variability, the coefficient of variation CV% (standard deviation divided by the mean) is also reported.
The ratio of the interquartile range in CAP values to the median was used as an indicator of variability for the final CAP. 18 All scans were performed by the same investigator.
Since the total number of distinct haplotypes detected is an indicator of within-host parasite variability and is likely dependent on the number of clones evaluated, we include the number of haplotypes/total clones ratio (hap/clones) as an additional reference indicator of variability.
In a previous cohort in the Children's Health Study, we observed strong associations of lifetime asthma with residential ambient NO2, an indicator of variability within communities of traffic-related pollutants, which was measured at a sample of homes (Gauderman et al. 2005).
This method ignores the sample from day 14 when estimating dispersion for the genes and would use only days 0.5, 1, 2, 4 for calculating the dispersion per gene, which is an indicator of variability in that gene, and is used to fit the negative binomial model on the count data.
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Table 3 presents (double-log) RE estimation results for sd and sd mode, the two indicators of variability of age at death emphasized here.
Although the number of strong-motion records at a couple of stations is not adequate due to low seismicity, we provide the standard deviations of spectral ratios as rough indicators of variability.
Various indicators of variability of age at death (VAD) are used in the literature such as the interquartile range ([16]), the Gini coefficient ([17] and [18]), and the standard deviation ([19]).
Significant climatic changes are not detected during deposition of both units, although indicators of variability in water discharge recognized in some paleochannels of the lower member of the Bajo Barreal Formation could be linked to seasonality in the catchments.
Although this is not a standard metric, we report it as an indication of how well each pollutant performs as an overall indicator of spatiotemporal variability in the urban air pollutant mixture.
River ice breakup dates (BDs) are not merely a proxy indicator of climate variability and change, but a direct concern in the management of local ice-caused flooding.
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