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We saw no independent association between the "Western" dietary pattern and preterm delivery, indicating that low adherence to a prudent pattern is a stronger indicator of unhealthy dietary behaviour than intake of processed food, fast food, junk food, and snacks.
A number of seemingly unmotivated men questioned the validity of BMI as an indicator of unhealthy weight status.
Observation is also an important part of colony health maintenance as observable factors such as slow growth are a quick indicator of unhealthy conditions or potential contamination.
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Fried food consumption might be an indicator of an unhealthy diet and lifestyle.
The summary index of unhealthy days is calculated by summing the responses to the physically unhealthy and mentally unhealthy days (items two and three).
A count indicator of the number of unhealthy lifestyles each participant was engaged in was constructed according to published guidelines (20– 22), including measures of 1) insufficient participation in physical activity, 2) consumption of too much red meat, 3) insufficient fruit and vegetable intake, 4) alcohol binge drinking, and 5) cigarette smoking.
Adjusting for indicators of healthy and unhealthy eating habits (such as fruits and vegetables, fish, and soft drinks), maternal BMI, and indicators of socioeconomic status, did not substantially alter associations among the subset of the population with available data.
Healthy life expectancy, unhealthy life expectancy, and proportion of unhealthy life expectancy according to self-rated health and limitations indicators for older men and older women are presented in Table 3.
The dish is piquant – the delicious taste of unhealthy indulgence.
Proportions of unhealthy items are constant.
As consumption of unhealthy products generates a negative externality, fiscal policies that levy taxes on unhealthy products have been proposed.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com