Sentence examples for indicator of the stringency from inspiring English sources

In the present case, the institutional context is taken into account by controlling for any factors that affect STW but do not vary over time through the use of country fixed effects as well as by including a time-varying indicator of the stringency of employment protection.

Our synthetic indicators of the stringency of employment protection legislation are presented in Figure 1 aggregated at the regional level.

9In order to check the reliability of our synthetic indicators of the stringency of employment protection legislation, we compare them with those produced by the OECD (OECD 2008).

We use harmonized surveys of about 10,800 firms around the world, supplemented by indicators of the stringency of employment protection that summarize detailed aspects of the labor legislation.

Indicators of the stringency of EPL for temporary contracts refer to: 1) the "objective" reasons under which they could be offered; 2) the maximum cumulated duration of a contract.

This paper adopts a similar approach by including indicators of the stringency of employment protection and the generosity of unemployment insurance as independent variables as well as interacted with the change in log output.

We supplement these data with indicators of the stringency of employment protection legislation constructed on the basis of detailed aspects of the labor legislation for about 140 countries around the world over the same period (Doing Business, World Bank 2004b; Botero et al. 2004).

Column (2) of Table 5 reports the results that include indicators for the stringency of employment protection and the generosity of unemployment insurance independently as well as in interaction with the change in output.

GFP is coexpressed with the shRNA and is therefore indicative of the stringency of knockdown.

Indicators measuring the stringency of EPL have been developed by the OECD, which capture the most important features of regulation, both for regular and temporary contracts and for collective dismissals, for most OECD countries since the eighties.

The inclusion of both the indicator of stringency of EPL and the different measures of (de regulation (from the compendium) is meant to capture both the impact of the stringency of EPL on unemployment and the effects of deviations from this level.