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Battles over voting rights are just one indicator of the intensity of the partisan contest, the force of which is highlighted by the rhetoric on Capitol Hill.
We suggest that the isotopic composition of soil organic N can be used as a semiquantitative indicator of the intensity of denitrification integrated over century-long periods.
The degree of eccentricity is used as an indicator of the intensity of the mechanical stress affecting a tree stem in a certain year.
We employed dwarf bamboo (Pleioblastus chino) as an indicator of the intensity of satoyama woodland management and combined ecological analysis with interviews of municipal officials.
The BET surface area and total pore volume were observed to increase with fluidization velocity (which can be viewed as an indicator of the intensity of mixing in the bed), reaching 1011m2/g and 1.5620cm3/g, respectively, at four times the minimum fluidization velocity.
Second, we exploit the continuous indicator of the intensity of change in ICT-use, built from employers' declaration.
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This study was designed to investigate patterns of fractional amplitude of low-frequency fluctuations (fALFF, an indicator for the intensity of regional brain spontaneous activities) of patients with first-episode drug-naïve panic disorder (PD).
Ideally, researchers would like to have an agreed and comparable set of indicators of the intensity of activation available across countries and over time with which to compare countries' strategies.
Table 1 presents four alternative indicators of the intensity of ALMPs drawing on the OECD/Eurostat data base: (i) the public spending effort on ALMPs as a per cent of GDP; (ii) the ratio of ALMP spending to spending on UI/UA benefits; (iii) ALMP spending per unemployed; and (iv) the ALMP participation rate measured as the stock of participants on ALMPs as a per cent of the labour force.
O2 (mg l-1)) as indicators of the intensity of anthropogenic nutrient pollution: both variables potentially show different aspects of the speciation reversal process, relating to the duration and intensity of habitat disruption and its effects on genomic divergence.
Primary endpoints of this study were indicators of the intensity of care delivered to cancer patients in the last 30 days before death, defined as hospitalization rate, administration of any in- or out-patient ACDT (for definition see Additional file 1: Table S1. Anti-cancer drug therapy medication), administration of any in- or out-patient RT and any cancer related therapy (ACDT and/or RT).
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indicator of the degree
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markers of the intensity
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indicator of the flow
indicator of the level
indicator of the economy
indicator of the body
indicator of the health
indicator of the risk
indicator of the workforce
indicator of the labor
indicator of the presence
indicator of the strain
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com