Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigExact(15)
They showed that although there was a substantial drop in the performance of students as they progressed through the test (an indicator of test fatigue) across all countries, the size of this drop varied substantially.
The DOR is a single indicator of test performance [ 18].
The DOR is a single indicator of test accuracy [ 29].
The area under the curve was used as an overall indicator of test performance.
DOR is a single indicator of test accuracy and is independent of disease prevalence.
The natural-logarithm of the diagnostic odds ratio (lnDOR) was used as a single indicator of test performance.
Similar(45)
Research question 3 was: to what extent can the test score be an indicator of test-takers' English proficiency.
However, they do not report the correlations between these time points, which would have provided a useful indicator of test-retest reliability.
This model examined the form effects using indicators of test forms as categorical predictors.
In addition to estimating the item parameters and latent trait, the binary FA model can be expanded to a structural equation model (SEM) in which item difficulty parameters can be predicted by other manifest (i.e., observed) variables (e.g., item positions, passage or testlet positions, and indicators of test forms).
The base prevalence has implications for the interpretation of indicators of test accuracy.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com