Therefore, cell stiffness, a measurable property of individual cells, may serve as an improved indicator of single-cell osteoblast differentiation compared to traditional biological markers.
Consequently, we used the presence of A → G deaminations as an indicator of single-strandedness, according to the assay described in Figure 12.
To clarify the biomechanical indicators of single- and multi-level stenosis and to determine the biomechanical outcome of selective conservative decompression.
Overall, we were able to obtain 240 different reliability indicators of single-item instruments based on the Big Five model (120 from the sources cited above and 120 from our own data sets).
In human temporal association cortex fMRI increases do not seem to provide a reliable indicator of increased single neuronal activity.
The first phase yielded the result of the indicators out of total births in Catalonia, the second phase gave the result of the indicators out of all births with a single newborn between 37-42 weeks of gestation, and the final phase gave the result of the indicators out of single births between 37-40 weeks of gestation coded as normal.
With the causal structuring in Figure 3, using y5 and y6 as multiple indicators of a latent would demand use of η3B at the latent level in Figure 2, whereas use of a single indicator, or a pair of single indicators, would permit the latent level of the model to contain η3A alone, or η3B alone, or η3C alone, or both η3B and η3C.
Measures of individual or household SES used in health outcomes research are generally single indicators of individual status such as income, adequate access to resources, or education.
Using both y5 and y6 as multiple indicators of a single latent would permit only η3B in the latent level model (not η3A or η3C).
Just as η3B is demanded by modeling y5 and y6 as two indicators of a single latent, multiple indicators in factor analysis demand indicator-controlled latent identities with minimal attention to whether or not the selected latent is capable of appropriate latent-to-latent causal actions.
Between-season LAI change was more significantly related to damage than any of the annual LAI measurements to which it was compared, indicating that LAI response is a better indicator of damage than single year LAI.
