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Baseline assessment was used as an indicator of previous behavior.
The data are counts for a cross classification of age interval, time interval, screening number, an indicator of previous FP, and the FP outcome.
We assessed self-reported previous adverse pregnancy outcomes as a probable indicator of previous syphilitic infection for women with previous pregnancies.
In addition, plasma concentrations of prostaglandin F2α metabolite are elevated in pyometra bitches and can possibly, as can the serum protein electrophoresis γ-globulin fraction, be used as an indicator of previous endotoxin release.
Moreover, the authors of a recent Italian study of municipal clusters of mesothelioma concluded that "pleural mesothelioma mortality at population level is a suitable indicator of previous asbestos exposure" [ 16].
Amniotic fluid appears to be a promising indicator of previous DA exposure in stranded pregnant sea lions, especially because it seems to be retained at measurable DA levels even after DA has cleared from maternal plasma.
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It was suggested to use synthetic fibres as indicators of previous sludge application to land [92, 93].
Several studies have considered a HAI titer in the range of ∼1∶40 for their conclusions, as the scope was to establish the level of pre-existing protective immunity, while only few studies reports lower thresholds (e.g.1∶10), as indicators of previous exposure to related strains of influenza virus.
To avoid problems with multiple comparisons, the analyses were restricted to organochlorines with estrogenic properties or compounds that are indicators of previous exposure to estrogenic ones.
Traditional clinical measurements, such as probing pocket depth, bleeding on probing, and clinical attachment loss, which are used for periodontal diagnosis, are often of only limited usefulness because they are indicators of previous periodontal disease rather than present disease activity [ 1].
In previous studies, the presence of C. trachomatis IgG antibodies, an indicator of a previous C. trachomatis infection, has been associated with tubal pathology [ 23].
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