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He was born Lars Trier, but while in school he added the prefix von traditionally an indicator of membership in the aristocracy to his surname in an attempt to be provocative.
This means that the indicator of membership status in a longitudinal design, although crude at the first glance, is an arguably appropriate measure to capture the exposure to WTO's binding and enforceable trade architecture.
To formally compare the two-group haplotype model to the three-group model at 17q21, we re-encoded haplotypes to form a nested model and tested the need for an indicator of membership of the two risk groups within the H1 background.
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While political variables are not typically included in Mincerian earnings equations, we include a dichotomous indicator of Communist Party membership as there is evidence that it appears to matter for earnings in China (Li et al. 2007).
We propose that the occurrence of a double-barrel trimer coat protein in an icosahedral dsDNA virus with large facets, irrespective of its host, is a very strong indicator of its membership in a lineage of viruses with a common ancestor.
(ICC can be interpreted as a correlation between the measure and some indicator of class membership – in this case that events were all reported by the same individual).
Suppose x i is a binary indicator of group membership, with value 0 if subject i belongs to the control group and 1 if the intervention group.
Suppose x i is a binary indicator of group membership, with value 0 if subject i belongs to a control group and 1 if an intervention group.
For comparing 5mC levels of features between two groups, we fit a negative binomial regression model to each feature using the indicator of group membership as a predicting variable, and identified differentially-5mC-enriched features by testing the corresponding regression coefficient.
Each indicator is computed to have five levels of membership, and the fourteen selected indicators can get fourteen sets of numerical values.
Further developments will focus on testing the sensitivity of the method to changes in its components (e.g., shape of membership functions of indicators, type of aggregation operations) and variations of indicator values, comparing F-BEM with other evaluation methods (e.g., Multi-Objective Analysis) and testing the method on other case studies.
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