And the lack of any meaningful pattern in was taken as an indicator of local independence and consequently unidimensionality of the scale [ 40].
Although numerous species concepts have been debated over the years [ 29, 30], genealogical concordance across molecular and morphological characters provides a reliable indicator of longstanding evolutionary independence and consequently provides an operational criterion for species recognition [ 31].
The degree of linkage disequilibrium, as an indicator of the statistical independence of each of the five loci was tested using the LIAN Linkage analysis 3.5 Software as described by Haubold & Hudson [ 22] on a data subset representing single representatives of each genotype.
The growing number of single-sex social clubs like Grace Belgravia, where women can share information, frustrations, make business and social contacts all away from unwanted male attention are an indicator of the new female independence.
Causes of death could improve hospital mortality indicators built for evaluating and improving hospital quality and future research on post-hospital mortality indicators should take the notion of independence between hospital diagnoses and underlying cause of death into account.
26 29 One study found that the patient's level of independence was an indicator of survival.
This negative association was stronger for men than for women, and remained significant after additional adjustments for indicators of education, democracy, independence, armed conflicts and economic freedom.
After further adjustment for indicators of education, democracy, independence, armed conflicts and economic freedom, positive associations with income inequality were found for almost all causes of mortality (except deaths from lung cancer among women, breast cancer, chronic liver diseases and suicide).
The consideration of independence between the variables in F is disputable; however, it is commonly assumed for cellular indicators [11].
