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On the other hand, LUMO energy level is an indicator of electron accepting abilities of molecules.
Fe(III) reduction is used as an indicator of electron donating activity, which is due to its phenolic antioxidant action [ 31].
Fe+3 reduction, an indicator of electron donating activity, is considered to be an important mechanism of antioxidant activity of phenolics [ 46].
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Various fractions of Sonchus arvensis markedly scavenging of (·OH) as shown in Table 4. Reduction of the iron ion is an indicator of electron-donating activity, which is an important mechanism of phenolic antioxidant action.
Extremely low level of association (P > 0.05, r2 = 0.2003) and (P > 0.05, r2 = 0.2060) was determined between the OH radical scavenging activity, TPCs and flavonoids of different extracts shown in Table 3. Reduction of the iron ion is an indicator of electron-donating activity, which is an important mechanism of phenolic antioxidant action.
The ratio of the surface area to the volume of the corresponding structures is a good indicator of the electron density, which is proportional to the electrostatic field.
The chlorophyll fluorescence transient has been found to be a sensitive indicator of photosynthetic electron transport processes (Tóth et al. 2007).
By using the work function as an indicator of the electron donation of carbon, an exponential dependence of specific activity on work function was discovered for N- and P-CNTs, suggesting that the electron transfer on the surfaces of CNTs plays a central role in the CNT-catalyzed oxidation of cyclohexane.
The OJIP transient has been found to be a sensitive indicator of photosynthetic electron transport processes [ 29].
It also enables us to use "spacecraft potential" as an indicator of the surrounding electron density and temperature, which supports other electron density measurements, i.e., UHR frequency measurement by PWE HFA and low-energy particle measurement by particle instruments.
The HOMO orbital is used as an indicator of the highest electron density area, so that these zones exhibit a favorable region to be attacked by electrophiles [64].
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com