Given the sensitivity of some species to extremely low loads and concentrations of N we suggest that terricolous lichens have potential as indicators of deposition and impact in northern and alpine ecosystems.
While the mention of data, public repositories and accession numbers are strong indicators of deposition statements, (3) and (4) show that these elements can also occur when authors refer to previous work.
Recently, using positron-emission tomography PET imaging with Pittsburgh Compound B (PIB) to measure brain amyloid in vivo, we and others have demonstrated that low CSF Aβ42 can serve as an indicator of amyloid deposition [8] [13], and that CSF tau levels correlate positively with in vivo brain amyloid load [11], [14].
We analyzed the effects of MSCs on airway remodeling by quantitative morphology on AwCT as per immunofluorescent digital extraction of α‐SMA signal, and Masson's trichrome color extraction as an indicator of ECM deposition (Fig. 6 and Table S6).
Alizarin red S (AR) dye (Sigma-Aldrich) binds to Ca2+ ions to form a strong red complex and is an indicator of calcium deposition in mineralizing cells and tissues.
Viscero-somatic index (VSI), used as an indicator of fat deposition as visceral adipose tissue, was increased in fish fed the HE diet (p = 10-4) and in fish from the L line (p = 10-4).
Examples are satellite based magnetic indices monitoring effects of the magnetospheric ring current or the polar electrojet, polar maps of ionospheric conductance and plasma convection, indicators of energy deposition like Poynting flux, or the prediction of post sunset equatorial plasma irregularities.
This amyloidocentric disease model supports the basis for the classification of biomarkers as indicators of amyloid deposition or evidence of neurodegeneration (see Table 1).
PCDD/F profile in roe deer liver resembles that in conifer shoots (indicator for deposition via air), while profile in sheep liver is more similar with that of soil, indicating different eating behaviors [ 15].
It is of note that subscapular skinfold thickness change, an indicator of subcutaneous fat deposition, had much weaker associations with blood pressure than abdominal circumference, which is an indicator of abdominal or visceral fat deposition.
