Sentence examples for indicator of adaptive from inspiring English sources

Escherichia coli lac genes were genetically engineered into S. typhimurium chromosome and repressed by purRs so that they could be used as an indicator of adaptive mutations in purRs or in the purD operator.

Non-synonymous/synonymous rate ratio (ω = dN/dS) is widely used as an indicator of adaptive evolution or positive selection [23].

The threshold temperature above which mortality increases, also called the minimum mortality temperature, can be an indicator of adaptive or acclimatization.

We used ratios of non-synonymous substitutions per non-sysnonymous sites to synonymous substitutions per synonymous sites (Ka/Ks) in protein-coding portions of the sequences as an indicator of adaptive molecular evolution [ 57].

In hymenopteran parasitoids, the sex ratio is under direct behavioral control of the parasitoid females, being an indicator of adaptive host selection, where fertilized eggs could be preferentially allocated to higher quality hosts (Charnov et al. 1981; Godfray 1994).

For conservation aims, MHC has increasingly been used as an indicator of adaptive genetic variation, and has been recently employed to evaluate immunogenetic health [ 26], delineate conservation units [ 27], evaluate genetic restoration [ 28], and evaluate the genetic impacts of translocations [ 29].

For example, he says, a higher number of males in a group and greater population density which the researchers used as indicators of adaptive strategies could equally be the result of human disturbances.

To compute the vulnerability index in Equation 2, indicators of adaptive capacity, which are positively associated with the first principal component analysis, and indicators of sensitivity and exposure, which are negatively associated with the principal component analysis, were used in this study.

Other studies used gene transcription patterns as indicators of adaptive divergence [ 95, 96].

Although the role of proline in stress tolerance is debatable, its accumulation is considered to be one of the indicators of adaptive response [ 28, 29].

Poverty, low education level, AC prevalence, and social isolation were indicators of adaptive capacity; ethnicity, age, and diabetes prevalence were indicators of a population's sensitivity to heat; and density of green space indicated both physical exposure and adaptive capacity.