Indicators obtained using the full dataset are referred to as "unsampled" values.
Indicators obtained using the full dataset were also compared to those obtained with the sampling methods according to cohort size taking the median value (870 patients) as a threshold, type of setting (rural/urban) and the proportion of patients LFU in the cohort (<10% versus ≥10%).
The indicators were obtained using the concept of ecological integrity, that characterize the landscape based upon manifest and latent variables of naturalness, stability and self-organization, according with the measures of spatial distribution of species and natural habitat.
The "encrypted_challenge_indicator" realm option can be used to attach an authentication indicator to tickets obtained using FAST encrypted challenge pre-authentication.
To correct older pH measurements obtained using unpurified indicator: Use the archived unpurified indicator and purified indicator to make paired pH measurements in seawater over a range of pH values (e.g., 7.2 8.2).
This work demonstrates that a measure of photocatalyst activity of self-cleaning glass, i.e. the time taken to change the colour of an Rz photocatalyst indicator ink, can be obtained using inexpensive digital photography, as alternative to more expensive lab-based techniques, such as UV vis spectrophotometry.
The probability of concentrations of EC, SAR, Na+ and Cl− exceeding a threshold limit in groundwater was obtained using indicator kriging (IK).
Systematic differences in reported pH obtained using indicators from different sources were as large as 0.01 pH units.
We explored the use of variant frequency as a quantitative predictor, but found that the best performance was obtained using a binary indicator of whether the variant has been recorded in a control database.
Nonetheless, the conclusions of analyses performed in this work (see Figures 2, 3, 4, and 5), obtained using the π indicator, do not change subtantially if we use the dN/dS ratio instead (data not shown).
