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In the case of the indicator "Number of kilometres driven per year", the extremely positive skewness of the data led us to use a data transformation.
However, a highly skewed distribution was evident for the indicator "number of home study supports": over 50% of the students had both an internet connection and their own room at home.
This finding was not surprising because the country-specific measurement model for these countries strongly agreed with the measurement invariance model (with the exception of the indicator "number of home study supports").
The methodology of Morimoto [37] is designed for larger hydropower with only one economic indicator (electricity supply cost), one social indicator (number of resettled people), and one environmental index (biodiversity).
With regard to the assumption that the contribution of the HRL items to the HRL index would vary while the influence of the items remained constant across countries ((c_{gi})), we found that the indicator "number of home study supports" was least informative with respect to the measured construct.
The figure includes a family planning indicator, "number of injectable contraceptives provided," as an example of health services that did not show a change to the secular trend, the trend prior to the intervention.
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These data were used to calculate hospitals' operational performance indices that included six operation performance indicators: number of discharges, length of stay, bed occupation rate, turnover rate, number of inpatients, and number of outpatients.
For IBM, PFE, AAPL, YHOO in (b), the market activity indicator is the average of the three indicators (number of transaction, transaction volume, and price volatility).
In this study, the conventional way of comparing safety levels of countries was applied, by using general safety indicators: number of road fatalities per population, vehicle fleet and kilometers-traveled.
Eye movement behavior was assessed during normal driving using the following performance indicators: number of glances away from road, mean duration away from road, max duration away from road, and percentage road center.
Partner reports regarding couple characteristics (marital status, cohabitation, relationship duration, frequency of condom use, socioeconomic status indicators, number of living children) were often in agreement (median percent agreement 87%, IQR 61 88%; r>0.74; Table 4).
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com