13, 25 Another important issue that limits the use of maternal mortality indicators for surveillance of maternal health in pregnancy is the small number of deaths.
The key indicators for surveillance quality were that blood and CSF specimens were obtained from >90% and 70%, respectively, of AMES case-patients.
Therefore, IgG antibodies against PT are either a specific indicator of recent pertussis infection in general population [ 11] or one of indicators for surveillance of the effectiveness of the DTaP vaccines in vaccinated population.
By applying our methodology on the alternative aggregated spatial structure, we not only eliminate the zero counts issues, but also are able to borrow additional information from other economic and workforce indicators for surveillance purposes.
Despite to provide useful information as a measure of obstetrical care, the small number of deaths in each institution limits the use of maternal mortality indicators for surveillance of maternal health in pregnancy [ 5, 6].
Timeliness of the following activities is appropriate for routine measurement as quality indicators for surveillance sites: data reporting, specimen shipment to the laboratory for testing, receipt of specimens by the laboratory, laboratory processing and testing of specimens, and reporting of laboratory results.
Based on the results of query action recognition, we confirm that the proposed method can be regarded as a useful indicator for smart surveillance system.
Instead laboratory verified reports have been evaluated and now they are the leading indicator for influenza surveillance in Sweden [ 32].
60, 61 Should serology become a primary indicator for malaria surveillance, it may be worthwhile to review the recommended sampling strategy for serological indicators, to ensure a cost-efficient, timely and appropriately powered survey.
This study shows hyperthermia ED visits to be sensitive to high temperatures across different parts of country, and availability of real-time ED visit information on hyperthermia could be considered an important indicator for heat surveillance systems.
