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Background: HDL function rather than absolute level may be a more accurate indicator for risk of developing atherosclerosis.
We argue that the role of gill-associated Hill coefficient as a direct signal of the stochastic switch-like response in the damage-recovery dynamics in response to pulse metal stressor can serve as a sensitive indicator for risk detection in fluctuating environments.
The method applied in the current study is easy transferable to other regions provided an adequate set of climatological and phenological data and a suitable crop growth model are available- and gives a reasonable overview on local cropping systems and the abundance of adverse environmental conditions as an indicator for risk assessment.
Moreover, it has been suggested that telomere length might serve as a biomarker of cumulative exposure to oxidative stress and a prognostic indicator for risk of late-life diseases [2].
In our study, being under lipid-lowering therapy is an indicator for risk profiles prone to atherogenesis.
If near-falls are a good predictor of future falling, then the TUG could be a useful indicator for risk of future falls.
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More precisely, the probability for disease is a for risk indicator levels x ≤ θ (a = P [ Y = 1| X ≤ θ]) and b for risk indicator levels x > θ (b = P [ Y = 1| X > θ]).
We use spatial-temporal features of the environment and CBRNE threat indicators for risk analysis through studying different potential scenarios and for real-time situation analysis.
In terms of indicators for risk assessment and monitoring, the private sector has been developing industry standards on risk assessment and financing for decades including metrics such as Annual Average Loss and Maximum Probable Loss, but these metrics are not widespread in the public sphere.
In models using the individual diagnosis indicators for risk adjustment, convergence was not complete for some models in disease-specific samples due to complete or quasi-complete separation [ 17].
To our knowledge, our study is the first of its kind to document sexual activity during pregnancy alongside levels of amniotic fluid inflammatory cytokines as potential indicators for risk of inflammation-driven PTB.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com