Sentence examples for indicator for exposure from inspiring English sources

Our analyses did not adjust for vehicle miles traveled, an indicator for exposure to the risk for death from a motor vehicle crash (Beck et al. 2007).

In this paper, let us assume the binary variable w to be an indicator for exposure to the improved varieties where w = 1 denotes exposure to at least one improved variety and w = 0, otherwise.

"Biomarkers are a more trustworthy indicator for exposure," he says.

Nitrogen dioxide was used as an indicator for exposure to DE (alone or in combination with gasoline exhaust).

Whereas cotinine in umbilical cord blood is a useful indicator for exposure to maternal active and passive smoking (Pichini et al. 2000), in utero biomarkers of toxic effects from cigarette smoke are still lacking.

As an indicator for exposure to point-of-sale pro-tobacco advertisements in school, we assessed the presence of tobacco retail outlets on school grounds with the question: "Can cigarettes or tobacco products be purchased inside your school buildings?".

Consequently, the selected data can serve as indicators for exposure to and prevention of occupational risks (epidemiology), and contribute to the evaluation of the functioning (performance) of OHS providers.

Fig. 2 displays the sex ratios and 95% confidence intervals for the studies by exposure group with an indicator for the exposure route (paternal, maternal, or both).

Finally, all collected indicators were gathered to generate a primary indicator pool which included 46 indicators (8 for exposure, 21 for sensitivity, and 17 for adaptive capacity).

The relative incidence rate of the composite endpoint of ER visit or hospitalization during the exposed period compared with the unexposed period was computed using a fixed effects conditional Poisson regression model that included indicator variables for exposure period and for individual patients, thereby allowing each individual to serve as his / her own control.

With a smoker prevalence of 25% active smokers, the smoke density is as follows (Equation 1): (1) S m o k e   d e n s i t y   D R = 7 0 × 0. 25 / 4 00 = 4. 5 smoker / 1 00 m 3 Nicotine concentration in indoor air was, although not representing a carcinogen, used as an indicator for ETS exposure [ 60] as it correlates with ETS exposure.