Suggestions(2)
Exact(7)
Neopterin is produced by human monocyte-derived macrophages upon stimulation with interferon-γ and is therefore a sensitive indicator for cellular immune activation.
Considering that normal human cells are able to repair 50% of CPDs within 24 h after UV irradiation (Nakagawa et al., 1998), we decided to employ CPD as an indicator for cellular repair activity.
Elevated levels of MDA in renal tissue have been regarded as an indicator for cellular damage due to excess lipid peroxidation processes that occur during malfunctioning of the antioxidant defence system [27].
These results validate the use of c-Fos expression as an indicator for cellular activity [8], [13].
Thymidine is one of the elements present in the DNA, and its incorporation into cells is known as an indicator for cellular proliferation.
The p16 levels were not significantly reduced in IMR-90 cells in response to IR and PKC inhibition; however; the significant reduction in p21 protein levels (Supplementary Figures S13b and c) was another alternative indicator for cellular senescence.
Similar(53)
Heat shock proteins (Hsps), also named as stress proteins, are one of the molecular biomarkers of effect which can be used as indicators for cellular and proteototoxic hazard [5].
Micronucleus and apoptosis assays have been used and studied widely as biological indicators for cellular radiosensitivity; however, there is no clear agreement regarding the usefulness of these methods.
Distinct sets of lncRNAs play roles in cellular defense mechanisms against specific stresses, and particular lncRNAs have the potential to be surrogate indicators for cellular stress responses in human-induced pluripotent stem cells [ 40].
However, it follows that the ratio of zeta potential to surface area, which scales as the electrical field (by Gaussian law), serves as an appropriate indicator for optimal cellular response.
TTC represents a redox indicator for monitoring cellular respiration, and quickly turns red when applied to respiring cells.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com