The guiding questions were used as interview openers to identify thematic indicator complexes (for example, local disaster prevention knowledge).
As the titration proceeds, the reagent reacts first with uncomplexed metal ions, and, finally, at the end point it reacts with the metal-indicator complex.
This indicator assembles complex economic, social and environmental data into a framework for guiding policy decisions.
Land cover is the physical and biological cover of the surface of the land, whereas land use is the indicator of complex human activities that alter land surface processes (Foley et al. 2005).
Thus, we suggest that a combination of a) difference in δ34S values of sulfide and sulfate that is too low to be interpreted as microbial sulfur disproportionation (≤ 10‰), and b) difference in Δ33S values of sulfide and sulfate that is too low to be interpreted as microbial sulfate reduction (≤ 0.00‰), may serve as an indicator for complex abiotic transformations of sulfur species.
The benefits of the method are: (1) the criterion can be used as damage sensitivity indicator for complex three-dimensional structures; (2) the criterion is energy-based, thus more accurate than stress-based criteria; (3) unlike recent fracture mechanics approaches, no initial defect size and location has to be assumed a priori.
15 Sections were washed twice in PBS and the SDH medium, an indicator of complex II activity, was applied.
This indicator is complex to calculate and requires a considerable number of questions to be included in a household survey.
In our analysis, we handled the three dimensions of burnout as a certain indicator of complex work stress.
However, fetal growth is probably only a crude indicator of complex developmental processes that are subject to genetic factors and various intrauterine exposures that may affect gene expression and influence disease susceptibility.
Interestingly, methylation at four CpGs assessed in our study [ AHRR (cg05575921), F2RL3 (cg03636183), 2q37.1 (cg21566642), and 6p21.22 (cg06126421)] were recently found to be associated with a metabolic indicator of complex disorders, 4-vinylphenol sulfate (Petersen et al. 2014).
