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Exact(6)
Similarly, we introduce another binary indicator c id to indicate whether SNP i is SN or not in dataset d. b id and c id cannot be equal to one at the same time.
The censoring information is coded by the indicator c i,j, which has a value of 1 if censoring has occurred and 0 otherwise.
Thus, if (bar {alpha }_{m,l}=1) in (15b), for BS m, the second term on the left-hand-side must be equal to zero, which is true in either of the following cases, with the connection indicator c n,m given by (3): No UEs are connected to BS m, i.e., c n,m =0, ({forall nin mathcal {N}}).
The first is a cluster assignment indicator c = (c i ) whose entry c i equals a when node i belongs to cluster a.
For example, the connectivity index (Eq. 1) can be approximated by (7) k i = ∑ j ≠ i A ij ≈ p i ∑ j ≠ i r c i c j p j. Second, since our optimization algorithms also strive to choose the best cluster assignment indicator c, they naturally give rise to clustering algorithms.
The goal of cluster and propensity based approximation (CPBA) is to construct an approximation to A by optimally choosing the cluster assignment indicator c, the cluster similarity matrix R, and the propensity vector p. CPBA assumes that the adjacency matrix A i j can be approximated as (4) A ij ≈ r c i c j p i p j.
Similar(54)
The indicator, C-reactive protein, is produced in the liver in response to injury or inflammation, and it can help identify people at higher risk for heart attack and stroke, including those with normal cholesterol.
These concerns have resulted in the increasing relevance of developing of bioenergy certification schemes with distinct criteria and indicators (C and I) to measure sustainability of the bioenergy production systems including biomass production from forests [5].
We used a three-stage mixed methods approach: a) development of QCIs following the RAND-UCLA method; b) EHR data extraction and construction of indicators; c) QC evaluation using EHR data from 25,130 T2DM patients who received care in 2009.
Briefly, this script a) provided the family a chance to state any concerns or questions they had; b) provided a summary of progress, using clinical indicators; c) outlined the possible available treatment strategies, emphasizing those in the assigned treatment arm but also explaining the others; and d) made recommendations about appropriate continued treatment.
Health indicators (C-Reactive Protein [CRP], hypertension, and pulmonary functioning) were assessed through blood collection and measurements by a registered nurse.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com