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A ω > 1 indicates positive selection, whereas ω = 1 indicates neutrality and ω < 1 is indicative of negative selection.
The identification of positive selection at the molecular level has been frequently estimated by the calculation of nonsynonymous (Ka) and synonymous (Ks) substitutions, in which a Ka/Ks ratio greater than one is an indication of positive selection and a value less than one is indicative of negative or purifying selection, the purging of deleterious alleles [ 5– 7].
Physiological measurements showed that during unforgiveness, participants showed greater corrugator EMG activity, which is a measure of tension in the brow area of the face - perhaps indicative of negative emotions.
(Readings below 50 are indicative of negative market sentiment).
This was indicative of negative ions adsorption or negative charge accumulation on the channel surface.
Using facial electromyography (EMG), Vanman et al. (1997) found (racially) White participants to display facial responses indicative of negative affect more frequently when asked to imagine co-operative activity with Black than with White partners results interpreted as indicative of racist attitudes.
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In this study our focus was on finding parameters that can significantly improve the function, although some of the parameters may exhibit a large negative z-score indicative of a negative role in the function.
Including alexithymia as a covariate in RM-MANCOVA, the congruence effect became insignificant [F 1,29)<1], instead a main effect of valence was observed [F 1,29) = 4.5, p = 0.04], indicative of more negative voltages in response to negative compared to positive target words.
ERK1/2 was required to maintain elevated MKP-3, indicative of a negative feedback loop.
Its product ranges between −1 and 1, indicative of strong negative and positive correlations, respectively.
IRRs significantly lower than one for a given covariate are interpreted as indicative of a negative association between the covariate in question and the type of care analysed; IRRs significantly higher than one suggest a positive relationship.
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