Behavioural parameters that appear to be particularly practical in assessing stress in ridden horses' behaviour are associated with frequencies of behaviour indicative of conflict.
Particular attention has been paid to short-term effects, and commonly used measurements of short-term stress include heart rate, a number of heart rate variability parameters, blood or saliva cortisol levels, eye temperature, and various behaviour parameters including in particular behaviour patterns presumably indicative of conflict with the rider's/trainer's aids.
Diabetes conflict is rated on a 3-point scale with higher scores indicative of greater conflict.
In each dataset, the distributions of homoplasy values were trimodal with values around zero, indicating little phylogenetic conflict, and higher values in the range of 10 20 and >45, indicative of more conflict.
However, further recent investigation of these purported wounds has shown that most are infections rather than injuries (or simply damage to the fossil after death) and the few injuries are too general to be indicative of intraspecific conflict.
The LES phages themselves display a hierarchy (James et al. 2012) of resistance which may be indicative of this conflict.
Considering the valid concerns related to differential restriction resulting from a dominant cage-mate consuming more than their fair proportion, we paid particular attention to any individual mouse weight loss and health (e.g. fight wounds indicative of physical conflicts with a cage-mate) throughout our studies.
Psychoanalysts such as Bruno Bettelheim, who regarded the cruelty of older fairy tales as indicative of psychological conflicts, strongly criticized this expurgation, because it weakened their usefulness to both children and adults as ways of symbolically resolving issues.
Hubert, meanwhile, wears Carhartt, Everlast and shearling, all indicative of his internal conflict: he's angry and fierce, but when it comes to violence, as shown in the film's denouement, he's both gentle and dangerous.
Rather, my observations are merely indicative of the frequent conflicts in estate matters between stepmothers and stepchildren that I've come across.
The fact that the former chairman of Goldman Sachs led these negotiations is indicative of the deep conflicts of interest that lie at the heart of the poor policy choices and flawed ideology that forced the financial system to the precipice while unjustly enriching so many in the process.
