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This may partially explain why hypertension is so prevalent in CKD, with data indicating that up to 70% of CKD patients are hypertensive [ 17].
They also cited studies indicating that up to half of all new smoking by teenagers can be attributed to smoking in movies.
It has been reported that response rates to common drugs for the treatment of a wide variety of diseases fall typically in the range of 50%75%%, indicating that up to half of patients are seeing no benefit (Spear et al., 2001).
The minima of the electrostatic potential always appear at the more coordinated sites, four-fold for Pt(100) and Pt(110) and threefold for Pt(111), indicating that, up to first order, electrophilic adsorbates will prefer to approach the high coordinated surface sites.
The word does not appear unhyphenated until about 1934 by Willem de Sitter, perhaps indicating that up to that point its German equivalent, Rotverschiebung, was more commonly used.
Counting of such RBs suggests that a maximum of four RBs can be detected per inclusion indicating that up to two bacterial divisions are possible under penicillin selection when the antibiotic is present from the start of the infection.
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Expression of the majority of the examined α- and β-tubulin genes was up-regulated by hypergravity at 300 g, although the extent was variable among genes, indicating that up-regulation of the expression of tubulin genes is the universal response of Arabidopsis hypocotyls to hypergravity.
Interestingly, this effect was abolished when JNK1 was co-silenced with JNK2 (Fig. 3A for c-Jun protein and Fig. 2E for c-Jun mRNA) indicating that up-regulation of c-Jun is dependent upon the continued presence of JNK1.
Of note, and in contrast to slices of WT mice, when FKBP12 cKO slices were treated with Aβ1-42, LTP was now successfully elicited by HFS (Figure 4B), indicating that up-regulation of mTOR signaling from knocking out FKBP12 prevented Aβ-related impairment in synaptic plasticity.
Non-memory genes are denoted as or indicating that up-regulated or down-regulated transcript levels occurring in S1, respectively, have similar levels in S3.
In contrast to endothelium, no enhanced Trio protein expression by TNF-α in epithelial A549 cells was measured (Fig. 2D), indicating that up-regulation of Trio is an endothelial-specific event.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com