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Results have shown that this species exhibits geographically distinct maternal lineages, indicating population structure along geographical ranges.
In addition, estimates of Tajima's [39] D and Fu's [40] Fs were significantly negative, indicating population expansion.
The significant negative values calculated for Tajima's D value signifies an excess of low frequency polymorphisms, indicating population size expansion or positive selection.
A haplotype network constructed from these comprises two regionally confined units that are both characterised by a star-like pattern (Fig. 2), indicating population expansion [39].
On the contrary, we detected significant heterozygosity deficiency indicating population expansion.
N = number of informative loci; e = number of loci indicating population expansion; c = number of loci indicating population contraction; m = monomorphic locus; na = locus which did not produce any PCR product.
Similar(39)
While negative slopes are commonly interpreted as indicating populations with sufficient recruitment, they could also indicate growth suppression, particularly if size-classes are missing between juveniles and adults.
Both of these involve a single peak on the power spectrum of network activity indicating population-level oscillations (figures 1B and 5B).
Such samples are unlikely to be representative of FDRs of CRC patients in general, and are likely to be biased as they include participants more likely to engage in screening, [ 23] thus reducing the findings' relevance for indicating population-based estimates.
This rate indicates population stability.
These variables indicate population status and capacity for change in response to environmental heterogeneity.
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