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As this post hoc study was done in response to initial results from the main study indicating lower than expected sensitivity of the original assay, it is an exploratory analysis and, unlike the main study result, cannot be considered a validation.
We were also limited in our ability to investigate the impact of receiving a genetic risk estimate indicating lower than average cancer risk, although analysis of the 23andMe data alone suggests that such risk information may be associated with a decrease in perceived cancer risk.
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Positive factor scores indicate higher-than-average activation or synchrony, and negative factor scores indicate lower-than-average activation or synchrony.
The metaPCNA index is a surrogate for proliferation and low indicates lower than median expression.
A c(k) value greater than zero indicates higher than additive influence and less than zero indicates lower than additive influence from age/time effects on food intake.
Note, the scale of the figure is log RR (negative values indicate lower than average risk and positive values indicate higher than average risk) and the results shown are for the convolution prior model for both types of MRSA.
A diet that covers the recommended intake for all nutrients has a MAR of 1 and a MAR below one indicates lower than the recommended intake for one or more nutrients [ 21].
A review of sample size estimates after the first 100 cases indicated lower than expected prevalence of PAR to ACJ diagnostic block and sample size was adjusted in order to maintain precision of diagnostic estimates.
However, later studies have shown the need for re-evaluating the break-points defining echinocandin susceptibility as clinical observations have been made regarding therapeutic failure, in spite of susceptibility tests having indicated lower than 2 μg/mL values.
Negative MDI values indicate lower than expected trait relative disparity under Brownian motion (i.e., low average subclade relative disparity), which in turn indicates that most disparity occurs among subclades, and therefore, that they occupy smaller and more isolated areas of the morphospace [ 12].
PDSES, NRI, and NTI can be used to determine if a community is phylogenetically even (overdispersed), indicating greater diversity than expected, or is phylogenetically clustered, indicating lower diversity than expected.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com