Exact(3)
For visuospatial memory (F = 5.0, p = 0.03) and short-term and working memory (digit-span forward: F = 4.2, p = 0.05), we found a significant treatment effect indicating better memory performance after fludrocortisone compared with placebo across groups.
For outcomes, there was a main effect of "predictability" indicating better memory in the predictable condition (F1,14 = 10.569; p = 0.006), but no effect of "reward" and no interaction; however, we also observed a trend for better memory to outcomes presented during predicted as compared to unpredicted rewards (F1,14 = 3.109; p = 0.090).
A three-way ANOVA with 'predictability'itemtypetype' and 'reward' as repeated measures revealed main effects of 'predictability' (F1,14 = 10.271; p = 0.006), indicating better memory for cues and outcomes in predictable blocks, and 'item type' (F1,14 = 1.501; p<10−4), indicating that cues were better remembered than outcome stimuli.
Similar(57)
Higher scores indicate better memory function.
Smaller difference scores indicate better working memory.
The Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA; scored 0-30, with a higher score indicating better performance) was used to evaluate global cognition and, the subset of items measuring delayed recall of the five words (scored 0-5) was used to evaluate memory.
Lower scores indicated better learning and memory.
Higher values indicated better learning and memory.
Nevertheless, our results indicate that better memory outcome was linked to postoperative seizure freedom and shorter duration of seizures.
Higher incidence of reported NDEs in patients with hypercapnia might therefore indicate simply better memory of the actual NDE event, but this should be confirmed with further studies.
Higher scores for memory, attention, and motor functions indicate better performance, but higher scores for hyperactivity suggest more problems related to hyperactivity.
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