Used and loved by millions

Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

MitStanfordHarvardAustralian Nationa UniversityNanyangOxford

indicating below

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "indicating below" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when referring to information or details that will be provided later in the text or document. Example: "The results of the survey are indicating below that the majority of participants prefer option A."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

2 human-written examples

With two levels of basal area, high or low, indicating below average or above average basal area in each species and size category, there are 26 = 64 possible stand states.

Limited literacy (REALM score indicating below 9th grade reading level) was present in 38.4% of the VAHS sample (n = 226 patients) and 27.6% (n = 175 patients) of the UHS sample.

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

58 human-written examples

But, on this map, the poorer areas of England, in the north and west, were predominantly red, indicating higher than average death rates; the prosperous south and east, including London, were overwhelmingly green, indicating below-average death rates.

News & Media

The New Yorker

Note: all the parameters of the programs indicated below are detailed in the supplementary section.

Science

DNA Repair

Each line represents an mRNA, indicated below are the oogenesis time-points.

Science

eLife

Positive z-scores indicate an above-average correlation and negative z-scores indicate below-average.

Preliminary parameters used are indicated below.

Brief descriptions of factors influencing jatropha production are indicated below.

The inter-station distance is indicated below the station name.

Separation as indicated below was due to requirements of BoBB.

Dotted lines correspond to the value indicated below each line.

Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "indicating below", ensure that the information you are referring to is presented immediately after the phrase to maintain clarity and avoid confusing the reader.

Common error

Avoid using "indicating below" without a clear and direct connection to the subsequent information. Ensure the reader can easily identify what the phrase refers to, or else rephrase to provide a more explicit connection.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

81%

Authority and reliability

4.1/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

Indicating below functions as a discourse marker, guiding the reader to subsequent information. It's used to prepare the audience for details, explanations, or data that directly relate to the preceding statement. Ludwig AI confirms this phrase is acceptable in written English.

Expression frequency: Rare

Frequent in

Science

60%

News & Media

30%

Formal & Business

10%

Less common in

Wiki

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Social Media

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "indicating below" is a grammatically sound phrase used to direct readers to information presented later in a text. Ludwig AI confirms its acceptability. While relatively rare, it is most commonly found in scientific and news-related content. To maintain clarity, ensure the subsequent information is directly related and easily identifiable. Alternatives such as ""as demonstrated below"" or "detailed in the following section" may be more suitable depending on the specific context.

FAQs

How can I use "indicating below" in a sentence?

Use "indicating below" to signal that relevant details or information will be presented immediately afterward. For example, "The key findings, indicating below, reveal a significant correlation."

What's a good alternative to "indicating below"?

Alternatives include phrases like "as shown below", "detailed hereinafter", or "outlined further down", depending on the level of formality and the type of information being referenced.

Is "indicating below" formal or informal?

"Indicating below" is generally considered neutral to slightly formal. It is suitable for academic, professional, and news contexts but might be less appropriate for very informal writing. See also: "as demonstrated below".

Can I use "indicating below" to refer to information presented above?

No, "indicating below" should only be used to refer to information that follows the phrase. To refer to preceding information, use phrases like "as indicated above" or "see above".

ChatGPT power + Grammarly precisionChatGPT power + Grammarly precision
ChatGPT + Grammarly

Editing plus AI, all in one place.

Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.

Source & Trust

81%

Authority and reliability

4.1/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: