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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
indicating below
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "indicating below" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when referring to information or details that will be provided later in the text or document. Example: "The results of the survey are indicating below that the majority of participants prefer option A."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Alternative expressions(20)
is equivalent to
in the wishes of
rapidly thereafter
for the immediate future
Very soon
somewhere later
one week before
at the early time
in the next weeks
it is important to remember
during the previous years
to avoid disruption
in accordance with direction from
a couple of books before
if not soon
as excellent as
in a flash
as instructed by the directive
as tall as
what I feel is that
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
2 human-written examples
With two levels of basal area, high or low, indicating below average or above average basal area in each species and size category, there are 26 = 64 possible stand states.
Science
Limited literacy (REALM score indicating below 9th grade reading level) was present in 38.4% of the VAHS sample (n = 226 patients) and 27.6% (n = 175 patients) of the UHS sample.
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
58 human-written examples
But, on this map, the poorer areas of England, in the north and west, were predominantly red, indicating higher than average death rates; the prosperous south and east, including London, were overwhelmingly green, indicating below-average death rates.
News & Media
Note: all the parameters of the programs indicated below are detailed in the supplementary section.
Science
Each line represents an mRNA, indicated below are the oogenesis time-points.
Science
Positive z-scores indicate an above-average correlation and negative z-scores indicate below-average.
Science
Preliminary parameters used are indicated below.
Science
Brief descriptions of factors influencing jatropha production are indicated below.
The inter-station distance is indicated below the station name.
Science
Separation as indicated below was due to requirements of BoBB.
Dotted lines correspond to the value indicated below each line.
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "indicating below", ensure that the information you are referring to is presented immediately after the phrase to maintain clarity and avoid confusing the reader.
Common error
Avoid using "indicating below" without a clear and direct connection to the subsequent information. Ensure the reader can easily identify what the phrase refers to, or else rephrase to provide a more explicit connection.
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
Indicating below functions as a discourse marker, guiding the reader to subsequent information. It's used to prepare the audience for details, explanations, or data that directly relate to the preceding statement. Ludwig AI confirms this phrase is acceptable in written English.
Frequent in
Science
60%
News & Media
30%
Formal & Business
10%
Less common in
Wiki
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Social Media
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "indicating below" is a grammatically sound phrase used to direct readers to information presented later in a text. Ludwig AI confirms its acceptability. While relatively rare, it is most commonly found in scientific and news-related content. To maintain clarity, ensure the subsequent information is directly related and easily identifiable. Alternatives such as ""as demonstrated below"" or "detailed in the following section" may be more suitable depending on the specific context.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
as demonstrated below
Focuses on showing or proving something rather than simply indicating it.
detailed in the following section
More formal and specific, directing the reader to a particular section for comprehensive information.
identified in what follows
Indicates recognition or discovery of a certain element soon.
outlined further down
Implies a structured presentation of information later in the text.
as the next section illustrates
Highlights that the following section will provide examples or clarify a concept.
covered in the succeeding paragraphs
Refers specifically to textual elaboration in the upcoming paragraphs.
explained hereinafter
Highly formal and legalistic, indicating that an explanation will follow.
shown in the subsequent figures
Specifically refers to visual aids like figures or diagrams that provide additional context.
presented in the discussion to follow
Suggests an in-depth analysis or debate will elaborate on the topic.
mentioned later in this document
A more general way to point out upcoming information.
FAQs
How can I use "indicating below" in a sentence?
Use "indicating below" to signal that relevant details or information will be presented immediately afterward. For example, "The key findings, indicating below, reveal a significant correlation."
What's a good alternative to "indicating below"?
Alternatives include phrases like "as shown below", "detailed hereinafter", or "outlined further down", depending on the level of formality and the type of information being referenced.
Is "indicating below" formal or informal?
"Indicating below" is generally considered neutral to slightly formal. It is suitable for academic, professional, and news contexts but might be less appropriate for very informal writing. See also: "as demonstrated below".
Can I use "indicating below" to refer to information presented above?
No, "indicating below" should only be used to refer to information that follows the phrase. To refer to preceding information, use phrases like "as indicated above" or "see above".
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested