Sentence examples for indicating a substantial effect from inspiring English sources

Previous work shows that left ventricular elastance and pressure volume relationships in master's athletes are similar to those of young controls, indicating a substantial effect of life-long training on ventricular and arterial compliance (Arbab-Zadeh et al. 2004; Shibata et al. 2008).

Together, these results indicate a substantial effect on gene expression in adult male D. melanogaster resulting from X-chromosome and Y-chromosome parent-of-origin.

This indicates a substantial effect on subsequent steps in the catalytic cycle, which is supported by the fact that kobs for E287D and E287Q are closer in value than are their respective kcat values.

These data indicate a substantial effect of tamoxifen but it is clear that approximately half of patients are resistant to tamoxifen de novo (early relapses) or acquire resistance if we assume that women who relapsed later had an initial response to tamoxifen.

Protein changes after oral ET in postmenopausal women observed in this study indicate a substantial effect on coagulation and metabolic proteins that may explain the increased risk of venous thromboembolism and stroke and the reduced risk of fracture found in the WHI trial.

However, in the same period, total passenger car CO2 emissions fell by only ≈ 4%% (ibd)., indicating a substantial rebound effect.

These results indicate a substantial genetic effect and suggest major gene effects for the trait.

All estimates indicate a substantial sanction effect, further supporting the validity of the chosen instruments.

Microarray analysis revealed non-overlapping downstream transcriptional targets of MEK1 and MEK2, and indicated a substantial rescue effect of MEK2cr on proliferation pathways.

The cellular response to DENV infection involved a variety of physiological systems and functional gene classes, indicating that virus replication has a substantial effect on cell physiology.

These data in monkeys were obtained with relatively small stimuli (3.3 visual degrees), and tests with larger stimuli indicated that stimulus size has a substantial effect on estimated receptive field size [16].