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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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indicates with whom

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "indicates with whom" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when referring to someone or something that shows or specifies the person or group involved in an action or relationship. Example: "The report indicates with whom the negotiations will take place."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

2 human-written examples

It was Marie, as the book's title indicates, with whom Proust carried on the bulk of the correspondence; twenty-three of the twenty-six letters in the volume are addressed to her.

News & Media

The New Yorker

Family structure, based on questions asked the interviewed parent, indicates with whom the adolescent was living; both biological parents, or one biological parent (usually the mother) and a step-parent, or in a single-parent family.

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

58 human-written examples

It has conceded in filings that it already has phone metadata, indicating with whom Farook and Malik communicated.

News & Media

The Guardian

These indicate with whom (e.g. progressive religious groups) a particular approach (e.g. involvement in pro-change discussions) should be used.

In addition, the Foundation for Men's Health contacted urologists to screen them for participation; these physicians were asked to indicate with whom they collaborated in the care of patients with urological tumors.

Science

BMC Cancer

Table 2 indicates to whom players reported their symptoms.

The details are still murky, but Arenas apparently brought four unloaded handguns for which he had no permit into the Wizards locker room, put them on a chair and indicated to the teammate with whom he had been fighting that he should pick one.

News & Media

The New York Times

In this case we do not show the comparison with results for the case of picking a random friend, as there are no noticeable differences, indicating that the friend with whom a user interacts most tends to have on average the same age as an average friend.

It highlights the node with the most links to other actors in a network, and can be defined by the following equation for the actor i in a network having N actors [ 13]: (1) C D ' n i = d n i N − 1 Where, the subscript D for degree and d(n i ) indicates the number of actors with whom actor i is connected.

Other patient groups for whom surgery is indicated and in whom preoperative rHuEPO exerts beneficial effects include those with prostate cancer [ 38], head and neck cancer [ 39], and women undergoing gynecologic surgery for benign conditions [ 40].

He revealed that he has had talks with sovereign wealth funds who want to invest in the group to share the burden of losses, but indicated they were from developing countries with whom he would rather not do business.

News & Media

The Guardian
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "indicates with whom", ensure the context clearly establishes what is being indicated. The phrase is most effective when it directly precedes the name or description of the person or group involved.

Common error

Avoid using "indicates with whom" when a simpler construction like "shows who" or "specifies who" would suffice. Overusing the phrase can make your writing sound unnecessarily formal or convoluted.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

87%

Authority and reliability

4.1/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "indicates with whom" functions as a connector specifying the individuals involved in a particular action or relationship. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness and usability, particularly in formal writing. Examples show its usage in academic, scientific and news contexts.

Expression frequency: Rare

Frequent in

Science

40%

News & Media

30%

Formal & Business

10%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

5%

Wiki

5%

Social Media

10%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "indicates with whom" is a grammatically correct, though somewhat formal, way to specify the individuals involved in a particular situation. Ludwig AI analysis and the example usages confirm its suitability for academic, scientific, and professional contexts. While simpler alternatives like "shows who" may be preferable in informal settings, "indicates with whom" offers a level of precision that is valuable in formal documentation. Remember to use it judiciously to maintain clarity and avoid unnecessary complexity in your writing.

FAQs

How can I rephrase "indicates with whom" for clarity?

To improve clarity, consider using alternatives like "shows who", "specifies who", or "identifies who", depending on the context. For example, instead of "The report indicates with whom the negotiations will take place", you could say "The report specifies who will be involved in the negotiations".

Is "indicates with whom" appropriate for informal writing?

While grammatically correct, "indicates with whom" leans towards formal usage. In informal contexts, simpler alternatives like "shows who" or "tells who" may be more suitable.

What's the difference between "indicates with whom" and "indicates who"?

"Indicates with whom" is used when referring to a relationship or interaction between individuals, whereas "indicates who" is a more general way of identifying a person. For instance, "The document indicates with whom she collaborated" specifies the collaborator, while "The document indicates who is responsible" identifies the responsible party.

In what situations is "indicates with whom" most appropriate?

This phrase is particularly useful in formal reports, academic papers, or legal documents where precise identification of involved parties is necessary. It adds a level of specificity that may be required in these contexts.

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Source & Trust

87%

Authority and reliability

4.1/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: