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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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indicates up

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "indicates up" is not correct and does not convey a clear meaning in written English.
It may be intended to describe something that points or shows an upward direction, but it lacks clarity and context. Example: "The arrow indicates up, suggesting the direction we should take."

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

Science

News & Media

Wiki

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

7 human-written examples

Xenophon says productivity commission research and evidence to a federal Senate select joint committee indicates up to 90% of gambling addicts "do not get any help".

News & Media

The Guardian

Scottish Labour leaders have privately admitted they could lose a swath of key seats in Scotland after a surge in support for the Scottish National party as a Guardian analysis indicates up to 20 seats are at risk.

News & Media

The Guardian

Research indicates up to one-third of rapid response team calls relate to end-of-life symptoms.

The node color indicates up- (red) or down- (green) regulation.

Science

Plosone

Examination of a clinical study involving human head and neck tumors indicates up to +280% flow index errors resulted from inter-patient optical property variations.

This is illustrated in Fig. 3, in which the green and red graphics represent coexpression status of the module in each disease stage, and the slope of the line between stages indicates up- or downregulation of the mean expression of the module genes.

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Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

53 human-written examples

Italics indicates up-regulated expression in YΔGP/XK/XI.

Green color indicates up-regulation and red color indicates down-regulation.

The optical properties have been performed by UV-Vis and a photoluminescence (PL) spectrum, where UV-Vis spectra showing visible light absorption and PL exhibiting a peak near UV region indicates up-conversion property.

For our analyses, a negative ES indicates that the molecules in a given gene set are down-regulated in the α9−/− mice, and a positive ES indicates up-regulation in the knockout animals compared to wild type.

Science

Plosone

In contrast, CXCL1 gene expression induced by 2.5 µg PDGF encapsulated in low MW and high MW PLGA microspheres had no significant differences from either the NFS alone or PDGF coating groups, which indicates up-regulation of CXCL1 gene expression stimulated by PDGF is dependent on PDGF dose.

Science

Plosone
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When aiming for clarity and precision, avoid the phrase "indicates up". Instead, opt for more direct and grammatically sound alternatives like "shows an increase" or "points upward" depending on the intended meaning.

Common error

A frequent mistake is to use "indicates up" without considering its grammatical awkwardness. Writers should ensure the verb "indicate" is followed by a noun or a clear direction, not just "up", to maintain grammatical correctness and clarity.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

83%

Authority and reliability

2.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "indicates up" functions as a verb phrase intended to show direction or trend. However, it's grammatically questionable, and its meaning isn't immediately clear without additional context. As Ludwig AI notes, the phrase is not correct. Proper alternatives are preferable.

Expression frequency: Uncommon

Frequent in

Science

57%

News & Media

29%

Wiki

14%

Less common in

Formal & Business

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, while the phrase "indicates up" appears in various contexts, particularly scientific and news media, it is generally considered grammatically incorrect. Ludwig AI analysis confirms this assessment. For clear and effective communication, it is best to use alternatives like "shows an increase", "points upward", or "suggests an upward trend". These alternatives provide the intended meaning without the grammatical awkwardness of the original phrase.

FAQs

What does "indicates up" mean?

The phrase "indicates up" is generally not considered grammatically correct. It's often used to suggest an upward direction or an increase, but it's better to use phrases like "shows an increase" or "points upward" for better clarity.

How can I rephrase "indicates up" for better clarity?

To improve clarity, replace "indicates up" with more precise phrases such as "suggests an upward trend", "reflects growth", or "signals a rise" depending on the context.

Is "indicates up" grammatically correct?

No, "indicates up" is not grammatically correct in standard English. The verb "indicate" usually requires a direct object or a more complete description of what is being indicated. Using alternatives like "demonstrates an elevation" is recommended.

What are some alternatives to "indicates up" in scientific writing?

In scientific writing, more formal and precise alternatives to "indicates up" include "corresponds to an increase", "implies upward movement", or "is indicative of a surge".

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

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Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: