Since this map indicates the probability of the presence of CL between 0 and 1, we discretized it with a threshold of 0.5, considering all areas with higher probability as being CL.
The transition matrix A has entries whose rows sum to one (corresponding to the fact that they represent probabilities of transition and hence must sum to one), and the ijth entry, aij, indicates the probability of metastatic disease spreading from site "i" to site "j".
indicates the probability of the summation operation being in phase.
Crossover probability P c indicates the probability of creating a new chromosome from two parents.
The grayscale indicates the probability of spike emissions (white means high probability).
The P value indicates the probability of that MD being found in the normal population.
P(s t = s i ) indicates the probability of the state s i at t time.
P r indicates the probability of using the mutant (trial) vector.
(P) indicates the probability of change from non-urban to urban.
LOLP indicates the probability of load loss caused by element capacity shortage (1/year).
