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Squared correlation (R) was used as this indicates the items of each dimension belong to the construct they are associated with rather than the other constructs.
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The negative mean4 of the AT/PLC knowledge-dimension indicates that the items of this dimension were too difficult for the apprentices at the end of their training.
In Table 1, 1 shows the presence of the item and 0 indicates the absence of the item.
The results indicated that on the items of basic concepts, the CS and TA groups performed significantly better than the TAG group, whereas for the advanced concepts, the TA and TAG groups scored significantly higher than the CS group.
Subscript KC indicates the subset of items in the GeDI about key concepts; subscript M indicates the subset of items on the GeDI about misconceptions.
The second type of parameter is concerned with the items (item parameters), e.g., item severity indicates the level of "difficulty" of each item.
The availability of examples for all checklist items indicates the feasibility of addressing each recommended item in the main protocol rather than in separate documents.
The sender indicates the urgency of the item as being high (first-class) or lower (second-class) and pays on this basis, which simplifies the work of accepting the mail.
It also indicates the validity of the item calibrations and person measures.
This indicates good consistency between the items of the translated instrument.
In the left side of the equation (1a), the first item indicates the change rate of concentration of contaminants.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com