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The black triangle at the end of each terminal clade indicates the divergence of the elements within a clade or species.
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Molecular clock analysis of chlorotype variation agreed with phylogenetic analyses in indicating the divergence of species long predating the LGM.
Alignment of the related sequences (not shown) reveals one small conserved region characterized by the block [ILF]-x(3 -[IMLF]-x-[SCA]-P-[FM]-x(4)-[NT]-[VLIFM]-x-[ILFV], indicating the divergence of the family.
Although poorly supported in all analyses, the node indicating the divergence of the East African Macowania species from the core Macowania clade (Node D) is dated to 9.4 (3.8 – 16.2) Ma.
A direct consequence of this is visible in Figs. 5 and 6: The vertical line indicating the divergence of the cash state B in an infinite horizon setting is shifted to a value A ¯ d R of reputation that is higher than the respective value A ¯ nd R in the non-delayed case.
However, ZmCPK4 was down-regulated by NaCl treatment (our unpublished data), whereas the transcripts of its paralogous gene, ZmCPK3 (ZmCK1), accumulated greatly in response to salt stress [ 51], thus indicating the divergence of CDPK functions of this gene paralogs in maize family.
Likewise, dnuc = 1.9±0.9% between green junglefowl and chickens indicates the divergence time of 5.5±2.7 myr, which is more recent than the previous estimates [39] (see also [41], [42]).
This indicates the divergence from the latest common ancestor of dermatophytes was later than the Aspergillus- Penicillium group.
Timings in generations were estimated on the log10 scale and indicate the divergence (Tdivergence), the onset of the bottleneck (Tbottlneck) and the cessation of migration (Tmigration).
This pool of taxa indicates that the divergence of Bovinae and Antilopinae probably took place during the middle Miocene.
The dating analysis indicates that the divergence of the two varieties of Serpula lacrymans occurred between 13 and 4 MyBP due to Beringian vicariance.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com