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A high positive logit location (e.g. standing on toes) indicates harder item difficulty compared to a negative logit location (e.g. bridging).
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Dashed line at η=0.494 indicates hard sphere freezing and at η=0.704 indicates the hard sphere packing fraction for an hexagonally closest packed solid.
According to Das [17], consistency of a clayey soil can be determined as follows: 0 25 KN/m2 indicates very soft, 25 50 KN/m2 is soft, 50 100 KN/m2 is medium soft, 100 200 KN/m2 is stiff, 200 400 KN/m2 is very stiff and greater than 400 KN/m2 indicates hard clay.
The VTI image reflects the elasticity of tissue with gray-scale image in the field of view (FOV), in which the dark indicates hard tissue whereas the bright indicates soft tissue.
The location (a logit scale – Table 1) measures the item difficulty of the musculoskeletal EMQs and shows the range of difficulties from easy to hard (negative values indicating easier questions and positive values indicating harder questions).
Bowel habits included SBMs, CSBMs, stool consistency [Bristol Stool Form Scale (BSFS), 37 1–7 range; higher scores indicate more liquid stool and lower scores indicate harder stool], and severity of straining (5-point ordinal scale: 1 = not at all to 5 = an extreme amount).
Apps tapping information from many cars could alert drivers to accidents; signals indicating hard braking or slipping wheels in other cars could warn of slick roads ahead.
Measurements taken were: faecal score (one indicating hard faeces, five indicating diarrhoea), coefficients of total tract apparent digestibility (CATTD), faecal pH, and volatile fatty acids (VFA) and lactate concentrations.
"There are signs that indicate hard-liners have changed and that we will see them allow more social, cultural and political freedoms," said Saeed Leylaz, an economist and political analyst.
Loud waves indicate hard surfaces such as shale.
The value of alkalinity is 60 mg/L indicating hard water, which makes the fresh water unpalatable (Fig. 6a, b).
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com