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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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indicates by

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "indicates by" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when you want to specify how something is shown or pointed out, often in a formal or academic context. Example: "The author indicates by the use of specific terminology that the subject is of great importance."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Encyclopedias

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

33 human-written examples

As well as, halite dissolution indicates by the well-defined relationship in the correlation of the negative saturation indices versus the sum of ions resulting from the NaCl dissolution (Fig. 11c).

The flat implacability of Ballard's "Crash" he indicates by counting the incidence of telling keywords: 16 uses of "perverse," 21 of "geometry," 26 of "stylized" and so on.

Nowadays, we talk of "standup" comedy, a phrase that indicates by its very description how frozen the body has become; entertainers are now "talking heads".

News & Media

The New Yorker

Remnick says that, on a recent trip to Russia, he learned that it is widely believed in Russia that the plane was shot by Ukrainian and American forces — and not, as the evidence strongly indicates, by Russian-backed separatists.

News & Media

The New Yorker

A policeman was on hand to check foreign passports, but fortunately he didn't bother to check mine carefully – it clearly indicates, by means of a Syrian government stamp, that I am a journalist.

News & Media

The Guardian

As research indicates, by reducing social stigma, more effort can go into suicide prevention, not least because we're more likely to donate to a cause if we are not repulsed by the subject.

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Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

27 human-written examples

Extinct groups are indicated by a dagger.

Single overlaps are indicated by black bars.

News & Media

The New York Times

That is indicated by the theme, "You.

News & Media

The New York Times

Omitted material is indicated by ellipses.

News & Media

The New York Times

The grower-producers are indicated by RM, for récoltant-manipulant.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "indicates by", ensure the method of indication is clear and specific to enhance clarity in your writing.

Common error

Avoid using "indicates by" in very informal settings; simpler verbs like "shows" or "suggests" are often more appropriate.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

82%

Authority and reliability

4.1/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "indicates by" functions as a verb phrase, where 'indicates' is the verb and 'by' is a preposition introducing the means or method of indication. Ludwig examples show its use in specifying how something is pointed out or made evident.

Expression frequency: Uncommon

Frequent in

Science

50%

News & Media

37%

Encyclopedias

13%

Less common in

Formal & Business

0%

Reference

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "indicates by" is a grammatically correct and usable expression employed to specify the means or method through which something is shown or signified. As Ludwig AI highlights, it's most commonly found in scientific and news contexts where clarity and precision are valued. While "indicates by" is a valid and helpful phrase, consider more straightforward alternatives like "shows through" or "demonstrates through" when appropriate. By understanding its function and register, you can effectively integrate "indicates by" into your writing to enhance clarity and specificity.

FAQs

How can I use "indicates by" in a sentence?

Use "indicates by" when you want to specify the method or means through which something is shown or pointed out. For example, "The study indicates by its findings that..."

What are some alternatives to "indicates by"?

You can use alternatives such as "shows through", "demonstrates through", or "signals via" depending on the nuance you want to convey.

Is it always necessary to use "indicates by", or can I use "indicates" alone?

While "indicates" can often stand alone, "indicates by" is useful when you want to specifically highlight the manner or mechanism through which something is indicated.

What's the difference between "indicates by" and "suggests by"?

"Indicates by" implies a more direct or evident demonstration, whereas "suggests by" implies a more subtle or indirect implication.

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Source & Trust

82%

Authority and reliability

4.1/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: