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dF-statistical analysis indicates association between markers and trait.
It indicates association between variables, thus, reducing the dimensionality of the dataset.
In the subgroup analysis, the variant indicates association with the MA, MO subtype.
†Odds ratio >1.0 indicates association with IMA mothers; <1.0 indicates association with NHS mothers.
*Odds ratio >1.0 indicates association with IMA mothers.
Consistent toxicologic evidence indicates association between several of these phthalate esters and reproductive effects.
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The cohort study design indicates associations to be explored further to identify causality trough randomised controlled studies.
As for its limitations, the cross-sectional nature of the study indicates associations, and causality remains to be clarified.
2 5 20 21 The effect of adjustment for general ability indicates associations with cognitive function in copying designs.
One can also use lines to indicate association types (solid, if X is positively associated with Y; otherwise dashed).
The spectral results indicate association of the phenanthrimidazole with Bi3+-doped ZnO nanoparticles.
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