Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigSuggestions(5)
Exact(9)
The latter is defined as Δμ(ATP) ≝ RTln(([ADP][Pi])/([ATP]Keq.,W)), where the subscript "W" indicates a reaction in water.
Their formation is marked by a 1.0-eV shift in the XPS spectra to higher binding energies of gold after mixing; this indicates a reaction between gold and silicon [15].
The observation of up to 20% elemental sulfur product in laboratory studies of pyrite oxidation in acidic conditions with excess ferric iron therefore indicates a reaction generating elemental sulfur through another source such as via oxidation of pyritic sulfide.
This released energy is defined as ATP chemical potential: Updelta mu ({text{ATP}})mathop = limits^{{rm{def}}} RTln left( {[{text{ADP}}] cdot left[ {{text{P}}_{text{i}} } right]/left( {[{text{ATP}}] cdot K_{{{text{eq}}.,{text{W}}}} } right)} right), (1 where the subscript "W" indicates a reaction in water.
A thick arrow, =>, indicates a reaction velocity and overrides the law of mass action.
A direct arrow from species A to species B indicates a reaction where A is a reactant and B is a product.
Similar(51)
The nature of the patterns also indicated a reaction mechanism which included one or more "reservoirs" of reactants and/or reaction intermediates.
No serum indicated a reaction consistent with acute B. anthracis infection except for that of the second case-patient.
The zeta potential slightly increased back to 27.1 mV after adding the CaCl2 solution, indicating a reaction of calcium cations and phosphate anions.
The special feature of the cocrystal structure of human FASN TE with orlistat (ID: 2PX6), however, is that orlistat is present in the active site of TE in two states: a state covalently bound to the enzyme indicating a reaction stopped at first step and a state of hydrolyzed product indicating a completed reaction.
Similar mixing experiments with acid-denatured cytochrome c and the resulting folding during nanoESI indicate a reaction time of between 7 and 25 μs depending on the solution composition.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com