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A Cohen's d of 0.2 is considered a [End Page 172] small effect, 0.5 suggests a medium effect, and 0.8 indicates a large effect.
Cohen explains that absolute values of d around 0.2 reflect a small effect size, while 0.5 is a medium effect size and 0.8 indicates a large effect size.
Effect sizes were calculated using Cohen's partial η2 [27] and interpreted according to the criteria for the percent variance accounted for: small effect it is 1 5.9%, medium effect 6.0 13.8%, and above 13.8% indicates a large effect.
A Cohen d value of 0.8 or greater indicates a large effect size.
Eta squared of 0.0099 indicates a small effect, 0.0588 indicates a medium effect and 0.1379 indicates a large effect [ 33].
A Cohen's d value of 0.20 indicates a small effect size, 0.50 a medium effect size and 0.80 indicates a large effect size [ 25].
Similar(52)
Although lower parental emotional functioning could cause children and adolescents to experience lower global HRQL themselves [ 15, 16], the significant interaction between rater and baseline emotional functioning in the "adolescent only" model indicates a larger effect on the parent rater than the adolescent rater.
The effect size of the total ADSHQ score indicated a large effect, as was the effect on dimension two of this scale (effectively dealing with self-harming patients).
The pooled standardized mean difference (SMD) comparing the intervention groups to the control groups was −0.87 (95% confidence interval [CI], −1.03 to −0.71; overall effect Z, 10.84; P <.0001) in the Self-rating Depression Scale subgroup, which indicated a large effect size based on Cohen's d value (Cohen's d, −0.87).
Patients were also slower to complete the Eyes Test, with group differences indicating a large effect.
Based on recommendations provided by Cohen [14], effect sizes were interpreted as follows: 0.00 to 0.49 indicate a small effect, 0.50 to 0.79 were considered a medium, and values greater than 0.80 indicate a large effect.
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