(In the graph, G.D.P. is inflation-adjusted and measured on a logarithmic scale. A straight line indicates a constant rate of growth).
For example, if the source spectrum indicates a constant flux between 1 and 10 keV, marx will create photons randomly from this interval.
The symbol α represents parameter estimates and indicates a constant parameter (α 0), while the other parameters represent the level of energy demand (α i, i = P, IC, HS, FA, AG, CDD, HDD).
By the same arguments used to obtain the above estimates, we get biglVert u_{m}^{prime}(t bigrVert ^{2}+biglVert u_{m}(t bigrVert _{H^{1}}^{2}leq C_{T}, (2.72) (forall tin[0,T_{ast}]), where (C_{T}) always indicates a constant depending on T as above.
The optical band gap of the ZnO dye composites were determined using well established Tauc model [28] represented by the following equation: αhv = B(hυ−Eg 1/2, where h is the Planck's constant, υ is the frequency of the incident photons and B indicates a constant that depends on the electron hole mobility.
Combining estimations of all terms and choosing (beta=frac{1}{4}), we obtain after some rearrangements S_{m}(t)leq C_{T} biggl( 1+ int _{0}^{t}S_{m} ( s ),ds+ int _{0}^{t} bigl( S_{m} ( s ) bigr) ^{p-1},ds biggr),quad 0leq tleq T_{m}, (2.29) where (C_{T}) always indicates a constant depending on T.
In line with this finding, β-carotene has the highest turnover rates among the major carotenoids in Arabidopsis, indicating a constant replenishment of β-carotene pool sizes23.
First order kinetics is observed for crosslinking polymerizations before gel point, indicating a constant concentration of propagating radicals.
The results indicate a constant contrast that is not decreasing in the examined pressure range between 10−9 mbar and 10−4 mbar.
