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To record headache intensity, a 10-point verbal rating scale (VRS) was used, where 0 indicated no headache; 1 indicated a different sensation, pounding or throbbing, but not necessarily painful; 5 indicated moderate headache and 10 indicated worst imaginable headache [14].
In all scales, higher scores indicated worst outcome.
Zero indicated no pain at all and 10 indicated worst pain possible [ 28].
For the VAS scores, 0 indicated worst state of pain and satisfaction, whereas 100 indicated best possible state.
The main outcome was pain was assessed using a 10 cm Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), where '0' indicated no pain and '10' indicated worst pain imaginable.
The intensity of pain in the neck and shoulder were rated subjectively on a scale ranging from 0-9 in the questionnaire, where 0 indicated "no pain at all" and 9 indicated "worst possible pain".
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Each item includes a sub-item measuring sign/symptom severity among those who experienced the sign/symptom in the past 7 days using a rating scale ranging from 0 to 10, where 0 indicates "not bad at all," and 10 indicates "worst imaginable".
Possible scores range from 0 10, with 10 indicating worst health.
19 Other clinical measurements include the MMSE (0 indicating worst and 30 indicating best), 20 Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA, with 0 indicating worst and 30 indicating best), 21 Addenbrooke Cognitive Examination (ACE-R, 0 indicating worst and 100 indicating best), 22 and Delirium Index (DI, 0 indicating best and 21 indicating worst).
CCQ = Clinical COPD Questionnaire; range 0 6; 0 indicating best possible control and 6 indicating worst clinical control.
d On a 0 10-point scale where 0 10-pointscale pain" and 10 indicates "where possible pain".
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