From the spectra, it can be easily seen a blue-shift (A → B) due to the major π → π* electronic transition (from 309 to 301 nm), indicating the modification of the conjugate system.
Compared to the spectrum of pure BSA, the characteristic peaks of BSA-GNPs such as at 1,654, 2,958 and 3,421 cm−1 can be clearly seen, which indicating the modification of BSA on the Au nanoparticles.
The observed molecular weights of Xyn10A, Xyn10AdC and Xyn10AdLC were all significantly higher than their predicted ones, indicating the modification of these enzymes when expressed in P. pastoris X33.
In addition, the thermal analysis result has shown increment in nucleation temperature, TN compared to unmodified composite indicating the modification of particles is allocated with this composite melt treatment.
By using the low Mw PS ultrathin film, the kinetic stability begins to show cooling rate dependence, which indicates the modification of kinetic stability of shorter polymer chains is easier.
The third column, labeled by either SAP or PTM, indicates the modification type.
These images further confirm the results of XRD and FTIR indicating the modification in the crystalline nature of TA.
The reduced FAK-pY397 content observed in the VL indicates the modification of costameres in the early adaptation to unloading, as observed previously in the rat.
The other two bands visualized were also larger than that extracted from snap frozen cells indicating the modification of RNA in FFPE.
