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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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indicated earlier

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "indicated earlier" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it to refer back to something that was mentioned or pointed out previously in the text or conversation. Example: "As I indicated earlier, the deadline for the project is next Friday."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Encyclopedias

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

58 human-written examples

The basic structure of the retina has been indicated earlier.

The Senate president, James King, indicated earlier in the day that he would reluctantly support it.

News & Media

The New York Times

They had indicated earlier that the most likely starting date for the recession is March.

News & Media

The New York Times

As I indicated earlier, I'm not able to give further details".

News & Media

The Guardian

Digital One indicated earlier this year that it would cut prices to attract customers.

News & Media

The Guardian

Officials had indicated earlier they were close to agreeing on a new route.

News & Media

The Guardian

As indicated earlier, primitive aquatic animals do not require any special provision for nitrogenous excretion.

The consumer bureau indicated earlier that it was interested in the subject of predatory student loans.

News & Media

The New York Times

As was indicated earlier, the synapses occur in definite layers, the outer and inner plexiform layers.

Consumer spending, however, was weaker than initially indicated earlier in the recovery.

News & Media

The New York Times

In doing so, he adds to the impression that his opposition to abortion will be less nuanced than indicated earlier.

News & Media

The New York Times
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "indicated earlier" to smoothly refer back to a point already made, avoiding unnecessary repetition and maintaining coherence in your writing.

Common error

Ensure that what you are referring back to with "indicated earlier" is clear and easily identifiable by the reader to avoid confusion. If there's any ambiguity, rephrase or provide more context.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

85%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "indicated earlier" functions as an adverbial phrase, modifying a verb or clause by specifying when something was indicated. It helps to connect different parts of a text by referring back to previously introduced information. Ludwig AI indicates the phrase is commonly used.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

39%

News & Media

31%

Encyclopedias

5%

Less common in

Formal & Business

2%

Reference

0%

Social Media

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "indicated earlier" is a common and grammatically sound way to refer back to previously mentioned information. Ludwig AI confirms its correctness and broad applicability. As an adverbial phrase, it provides cohesion and avoids redundancy in writing. While its register leans towards neutral to formal, it is versatile enough for use in various contexts like science, news, and encyclopedias. For clarity, ensure the reference is easily identifiable. When variety is needed, consider alternatives such as ""previously mentioned"" or "as stated before". Using "indicated earlier" effectively contributes to clear and coherent communication.

FAQs

How can I use "indicated earlier" in a sentence?

You can use "indicated earlier" to refer back to a point you've already made. For example, "As "previously mentioned", and as "indicated earlier", this is a crucial step in the process."

What's a more formal alternative to "indicated earlier"?

A more formal alternative could be "heretofore mentioned" or "previously stated", depending on the specific context.

Is it redundant to use "as indicated earlier" multiple times in the same document?

While grammatically correct, using "as indicated earlier" too frequently can make your writing repetitive. Consider using synonyms or rephrasing to add variety. You might want to use something like "as previously mentioned".

What's the difference between "indicated earlier" and "mentioned earlier"?

The difference is subtle. "Indicated earlier" suggests you pointed something out specifically, while "mentioned earlier" simply means you brought it up. The choice depends on whether you want to emphasize the act of pointing something out or simply referring to a prior statement. Consider which phrasing is more fitting for your text.

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Source & Trust

85%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: