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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
indicated as reference
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "indicated as reference" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when specifying something that has been pointed out or noted for further consideration or citation. Example: "The data presented in the report is indicated as reference for future studies."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
Alternative expressions(19)
suggested as reference
given as reference
have as reference
used as reference
provided for reference
supplied as a reference point
offered as a point of reference
presented as background information
included for comparative purposes
shared as a benchmark
mentioned in passing
investigated as reference
conceived as reference
involved as reference
evaluated as reference
given as note
given as standard
removed as reference
achieved as reference
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
1 human-written examples
Table 3 also shows the relationships of these factors to the response that the continuation of enteric nutrition "should be withdrawn" in Case 3. * Reference category in parentheses * If the independent variables were missing, there were indicated as reference data.
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
58 human-written examples
Additional initial supplementation to return deficient individuals to normal may be indicated as dietary reference intake amounts recommended by the IOM may still be insufficient for bone health maintenance in many individuals [ 38].
Science
The data indicated that as reference antioxidant (BHT), the plant essential oils at both doses (100 & 200 mg/kg b.w) could modulate the GST and GSH levels at 4 & 8 h after APAP administrations as compared to those in control groups.
Science
Categories with the lowest MRSA prevalence were chosen as references (indicated as Ref).
Science
Fig. 7 shows the X-ray diffraction patterns of the Fe85Cu15 and Fe15Cu85 alloys after annealing for 1 h at 290 °C, 440 °C and 620 °C and after the second deformation step without an annealing treatment as a reference (indicated as RT in the plot).
Science
The vaccine strain was the influenza A/Vietnam/1194/NIBRG-14 (H5N1) reference strain prepared by the NIBSC, and is one of the reference viruses indicated as suitable for use in a mock-up vaccine by the European Medicines Agency (EMEA) [14].
Science
The PFAM database did not contain the glycoside hydrolase GH23 domain, but the reference CDSs indicated as GH23 family in the CAZy database gave a significant hit with "SLT" domain.
Science
Most importantly, links to literature references are indicated as evidence of gene expression information.
The first data set consisted of the hybridisation results of the MRSA252 specific spots (75% of the spots in duplicate) containing a reference signal (further indicated as MRSA252 spots).
Science
* S. bovis is indicated as S. gallolyticus in the MALDI-TOF reference database.
Science
For each sample, we calculated normalization factors by averaging the (sample expression)/(reference expression) ratios of three or four normalization genes, as indicated; the reference was control RNAi), WT, or untreated, as appropriate.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "indicated as reference", ensure that the context clearly identifies what is being referenced and why it serves as a point of comparison. Be specific about the aspect being compared.
Common error
Avoid using "indicated as reference" without a clear explanation of what the reference point is. Ensure the reader understands the significance of the reference and its relevance to the comparison being made.
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "indicated as reference" functions primarily as a descriptive phrase used to specify that something serves as a point of comparison or a source of information. Examples on Ludwig show its use in scientific and academic contexts.
Frequent in
Science
85%
Formal & Business
5%
News & Media
5%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
2%
Wiki
2%
Reference
1%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "indicated as reference" is a formal expression primarily used in scientific and academic writing to denote a specific point of comparison or source of information. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness and appropriateness in contexts requiring precision and clarity. While not frequently used, understanding its purpose and appropriate context can enhance the accuracy and professionalism of your writing. Remember to clearly identify what is being referenced and its relevance to the analysis to avoid vagueness.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
identified as a benchmark
Emphasizes a standard for comparison.
designated as a point of comparison
Highlights the selection of something for comparative analysis.
noted for comparison
Focuses on the act of noting something specifically for the purpose of comparing.
specified as a standard
Highlights the act of explicitly defining something as a standard.
labeled for referencing
Focuses on the act of labeling something to be referenced later.
marked as a baseline
Emphasizes using something as a foundational measure.
used as a point of orientation
Focuses on something serving as a guide or point of reference.
considered in relation
Suggests that the consideration is for the purpose of comparison.
employed as a yardstick
Implies using something as a means of measurement or evaluation.
presented for comparison
Emphasizes the act of presenting something for comparative purposes.
FAQs
How can I use "indicated as reference" in a sentence?
Use "indicated as reference" to specify that a particular item or piece of data serves as a benchmark or point of comparison. For example: "The control group data is indicated as reference for measuring the effectiveness of the new treatment."
What's a good alternative to "indicated as reference"?
Consider using alternatives such as "identified as a benchmark", "designated as a point of comparison", or "noted for comparison" depending on the specific context.
Is it more formal to say "indicated as reference" or "used as reference"?
"Indicated as reference" is generally more formal and precise, suggesting a deliberate act of pointing something out for a specific purpose. "Used as reference" is more general and can imply a broader application.
In what contexts is "indicated as reference" most appropriate?
This phrase is best suited for academic, scientific, or technical writing where precise language and clear points of comparison are crucial. It's less common in informal or conversational settings.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested