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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
indicated against
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "indicated against" is not commonly used in written English and may be unclear in meaning.
It could be used in contexts where something is being pointed out as unfavorable or not recommended, but it is not a standard expression. Example: "The report indicated against the proposed changes due to potential risks."
Science
News & Media
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
8 human-written examples
Content validity of this study was determined by first discussing the items in the instrument with three experts who indicated against items (with a rating scale of 1 4) in the questionnaire whether it measured what it was meant to measure or not in relation to the research objectives.
The Sailors are hoping to prove they are much better than what the score indicated against the Oilers.
News & Media
Kalbitor® is a plasma kallikrein inhibitor indicated against hereditary angioedema.
To summarize the results of the EMSAs, Figure 5A shows the 960 bp ICS1 promoter with the characterized WRKY28 binding sites indicated against a grey background.
Science
The emphasis of the Community-based peer support: Developing a model for promoting health literacy (COPES) project on developing a theoretical model indicated against a need to identify a comprehensive sample of study reports.
In accordance with the Dutch post-exposure prophylaxis guidelines, post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) was indicated against possible infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and hepatitis B virus (HBV) [ 9].
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
52 human-written examples
That would indicate against racial discrimination.
News & Media
Tabachnick and Fidell (2007) indicate against using partial η2 (as reported in the Tests of Within-Subjects Effects table) as a measure of effect size when the sphericity assumption has been violated.
But Riga inspired a spirited performance which suggests his team are not as doomed as their early-season form indicates, against a Wolves side who had enjoyed three straight wins going into the international break.
News & Media
Finally, patients were asked to indicate against each of the six items if they felt the issue was relevant to their own personal experience, and if relevant – if they considered it a common problem or a rare one.
Science
(H ) Western blots of 50 adult worms from each indicated strain probed with antibodies against SAS-5 or GFP, as indicated, and against α-tubulin as loading control.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "indicated against", ensure that the context clearly conveys the sense of disapproval or counter-evidence. Consider whether a more common and direct alternative, such as "advised against" or "recommended against", would enhance clarity.
Common error
While technically correct, relying too heavily on "indicated against" can make your writing sound stilted. Strive for more direct and commonly used phrases to maintain a natural and engaging tone. Consider using alternatives such as "advised against", "recommended against", or other semantically similar phrases that fit the context better.
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
3.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "indicated against" functions as a verb phrase followed by a preposition, where "indicated" signals a revelation or a pointing out, and "against" conveys opposition or contraindication. Ludwig examples show its use in contexts where something is being discouraged or where evidence suggests an unfavorable outcome.
Frequent in
Science
60%
News & Media
40%
Formal & Business
0%
Less common in
Academia
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "indicated against" is a grammatically acceptable phrase used to suggest a signal or evidence of disapproval or counter-recommendation. However, its usage is relatively rare and often replaced by more common alternatives like "advised against" or "recommended against". Predominantly found in scientific and news contexts, as supported by Ludwig examples, it maintains a neutral to formal tone. As Ludwig AI confirms, it's important to consider the context and clarity when choosing this phrase, as more direct alternatives might enhance communication. While valid, be mindful of audience and readability.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
advised against
This alternative provides a stronger sense of recommendation or caution.
recommended against
Recommending against something implies a formal endorsement of disapproval.
cautioned against
This emphasizes a warning about potential negative consequences.
argued against
This alternative highlights a reasoned opposition or disagreement.
dissuaded from
This implies an effort to persuade someone not to do something.
discouraged from
This suggests a lessening of someone's enthusiasm or motivation.
expressed reservations about
This indicates a feeling of doubt or unease about something.
raised concerns about
This alternative emphasizes the voicing of worries or objections.
opposed to
Directly expresses disagreement or resistance.
demonstrated evidence against
This focuses on presenting proof that something is not true or effective.
FAQs
What does "indicated against" mean?
"Indicated against" suggests a signal or evidence that something is not favorable or is being discouraged. It implies a warning or counter-recommendation based on available information. For a clearer meaning you may want to explore semantically similar options.
What are some alternatives to "indicated against"?
Alternatives include "advised against", "recommended against", or "cautioned against". The best choice depends on the specific context and desired level of formality.
How can I use "indicated against" in a sentence?
You can use it to show that evidence suggests a particular action or choice is not recommended. For example: "The study indicated against the use of this drug due to potential side effects."
Is "indicated against" grammatically correct?
While grammatically sound, "indicated against" is not as common or direct as other alternatives. Ludwig AI indicates that it is not ungrammatical, but it might not be the most preferred phrasing in all contexts.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
3.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested