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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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indicated against

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "indicated against" is not commonly used in written English and may be unclear in meaning.
It could be used in contexts where something is being pointed out as unfavorable or not recommended, but it is not a standard expression. Example: "The report indicated against the proposed changes due to potential risks."

Science

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

8 human-written examples

Content validity of this study was determined by first discussing the items in the instrument with three experts who indicated against items (with a rating scale of 1 4) in the questionnaire whether it measured what it was meant to measure or not in relation to the research objectives.

The Sailors are hoping to prove they are much better than what the score indicated against the Oilers.

News & Media

Los Angeles Times

Kalbitor® is a plasma kallikrein inhibitor indicated against hereditary angioedema.

To summarize the results of the EMSAs, Figure 5A shows the 960 bp ICS1 promoter with the characterized WRKY28 binding sites indicated against a grey background.

The emphasis of the Community-based peer support: Developing a model for promoting health literacy (COPES) project on developing a theoretical model indicated against a need to identify a comprehensive sample of study reports.

In accordance with the Dutch post-exposure prophylaxis guidelines, post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) was indicated against possible infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and hepatitis B virus (HBV) [ 9].

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Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

52 human-written examples

That would indicate against racial discrimination.

Tabachnick and Fidell (2007) indicate against using partial η2 (as reported in the Tests of Within-Subjects Effects table) as a measure of effect size when the sphericity assumption has been violated.

But Riga inspired a spirited performance which suggests his team are not as doomed as their early-season form indicates, against a Wolves side who had enjoyed three straight wins going into the international break.

News & Media

BBC

Finally, patients were asked to indicate against each of the six items if they felt the issue was relevant to their own personal experience, and if relevant – if they considered it a common problem or a rare one.

(H ) Western blots of 50 adult worms from each indicated strain probed with antibodies against SAS-5 or GFP, as indicated, and against α-tubulin as loading control.

Science

eLife
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "indicated against", ensure that the context clearly conveys the sense of disapproval or counter-evidence. Consider whether a more common and direct alternative, such as "advised against" or "recommended against", would enhance clarity.

Common error

While technically correct, relying too heavily on "indicated against" can make your writing sound stilted. Strive for more direct and commonly used phrases to maintain a natural and engaging tone. Consider using alternatives such as "advised against", "recommended against", or other semantically similar phrases that fit the context better.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

3.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "indicated against" functions as a verb phrase followed by a preposition, where "indicated" signals a revelation or a pointing out, and "against" conveys opposition or contraindication. Ludwig examples show its use in contexts where something is being discouraged or where evidence suggests an unfavorable outcome.

Expression frequency: Rare

Frequent in

Science

60%

News & Media

40%

Formal & Business

0%

Less common in

Academia

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "indicated against" is a grammatically acceptable phrase used to suggest a signal or evidence of disapproval or counter-recommendation. However, its usage is relatively rare and often replaced by more common alternatives like "advised against" or "recommended against". Predominantly found in scientific and news contexts, as supported by Ludwig examples, it maintains a neutral to formal tone. As Ludwig AI confirms, it's important to consider the context and clarity when choosing this phrase, as more direct alternatives might enhance communication. While valid, be mindful of audience and readability.

FAQs

What does "indicated against" mean?

"Indicated against" suggests a signal or evidence that something is not favorable or is being discouraged. It implies a warning or counter-recommendation based on available information. For a clearer meaning you may want to explore semantically similar options.

What are some alternatives to "indicated against"?

Alternatives include "advised against", "recommended against", or "cautioned against". The best choice depends on the specific context and desired level of formality.

How can I use "indicated against" in a sentence?

You can use it to show that evidence suggests a particular action or choice is not recommended. For example: "The study indicated against the use of this drug due to potential side effects."

Is "indicated against" grammatically correct?

While grammatically sound, "indicated against" is not as common or direct as other alternatives. Ludwig AI indicates that it is not ungrammatical, but it might not be the most preferred phrasing in all contexts.

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

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Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: