The artifacts have features that the researchers interpret as symbols indicating words.
Note: Bold-faced type in transcript columns indicates words associated with each respective variable.
The children were not given symbols indicating words or phrases to describe their pain (Johnson, Boshoff, & Bornman, 2015).
Their study made use of the fact that the location of low-pitched F0 elbows, which may or may not be masked by voiceless sound segments, indicates word-boundary locations and is hence relevant for lexical-identification processes in French.
Participants indicated word decisions with their left index finger and nonword decisions with their left middle finger.
Also note that the knowledge of aphasia indicating word finding difficulties in people is domain-specific, and hence such knowledge cannot be obtained from an open-domain lexical resource.
If you are omitting words, indicate the deleted word or words by using an ellipsis marks (3 periods that are preceded and followed by a space).
Words placed in square brackets, indicate where words have been added to respondents' statements.
After the experiment, participants were presented with the full list of words used in the experiment and asked to indicate any words they did not know.
Participants were instructed to record their lexical decisions by pressing one of two response buttons, to indicate a word or non-word response.
